致命错误：未捕获错误：无法静态调用非静态方法 primaryKey() [重复]

Question

我该如何解决这个错误？

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Non-static method thecodeholic\phpmvc\db\DbModel::primaryKey() cannot be called statically in C:\xampp\htdocs\php-mvc-framework-master\vendor\thecodeholic\php-mvc-core\Application.php:53 Stack trace: #0 C:\xampp\htdocs\php-mvc-framework-master\public\index.php(25): thecodeholic\phpmvc\Application->__construct('C:\\xampp\\htdocs...', Array) #1 {main} thrown in C:\xampp\htdocs\php-mvc-framework-master\vendor\thecodeholic\php-mvc-core\Application.php on line 53

这是我在public 文件夹中的index.php：

<?php
/**
 * User: TheCodeholic
 * Date: 7/7/2020
 * Time: 9:57 AM
 */


use app\controllers\AboutController;
use app\controllers\SiteController;
use thecodeholic\phpmvc\Application;

require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
$dotenv = \Dotenv\Dotenv::createImmutable(dirname(__DIR__));
$dotenv->load();
$config = [
    'userClass' => \app\models\User::class,
    'db' => [
        'dsn' => $_ENV['DB_DSN'],
        'user' => $_ENV['DB_USER'],
        'password' => $_ENV['DB_PASSWORD'],
    ]
];

$app = new Application(dirname(__DIR__), $config);

$app->on(Application::EVENT_BEFORE_REQUEST, function(){
    echo "Before request from second installation";
});

$app->router->get('/', [SiteController::class, 'home']);
...

$app->run();

这里是Application.php 代码：

<?php
/**
 * User: TheCodeholic
 * Date: 7/7/2020
 * Time: 9:57 AM
 */

namespace thecodeholic\phpmvc;

use thecodeholic\phpmvc\db\Database;

/**
 * Class Application
 *
 * @author  Zura Sekhniashvili <zurasekhniashvili@gmail.com>
 * @package app
 */
class Application
{
    const EVENT_BEFORE_REQUEST = 'beforeRequest';
    const EVENT_AFTER_REQUEST = 'afterRequest';

    protected array $eventListeners = [];

    public static Application $app;
    public static string $ROOT_DIR;
    public string $userClass;
    public string $layout = 'main';
    public Router $router;
    public Request $request;
    public Response $response;
    public ?Controller $controller = null;
    public Database $db;
    public Session $session;
    public View $view;
    public ?UserModel $user;

    public function __construct($rootDir, $config)
    {
        $this->user = null;
        $this->userClass = $config['userClass'];
        self::$ROOT_DIR = $rootDir;
        self::$app = $this;
        $this->request = new Request();
        $this->response = new Response();
        $this->router = new Router($this->request, $this->response);
        $this->db = new Database($config['db']);
        $this->session = new Session();
        $this->view = new View();

        $userId = Application::$app->session->get('user');
        if ($userId) {
            $key = $this->userClass::primaryKey();
            $this->user = $this->userClass::findOne([$key => $userId]);
        }
    }


    public static function isGuest()
    {
        return !self::$app->user;
    }

    public function login(UserModel $user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
        $primaryKey = $user->primaryKey();
        $value = $user->{$primaryKey};
        Application::$app->session->set('user', $value);

        return true;
    }

    public function logout()
    {
        $this->user = null;
        self::$app->session->remove('user');
    }

    public function run()
    {
        $this->triggerEvent(self::EVENT_BEFORE_REQUEST);
        try {
            echo $this->router->resolve();
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            echo $this->router->renderView('_error', [
                'exception' => $e,
            ]);
        }
    }

    public function triggerEvent($eventName)
    {
        $callbacks = $this->eventListeners[$eventName] ?? [];
        foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
            call_user_func($callback);
        }
    }

    public function on($eventName, $callback)
    {
        $this->eventListeners[$eventName][] = $callback;
    }
}

Answer 1

$key = $this->userClass->primaryKey();
$this->user = $this->userClass->findOne([$key => $userId]);

我认为函数 primaryKey 和 findOne 在您的实体中将是正常的公共而不是静态的。

class UserClass {

  public function primaryKey() {
    ....
  }

  public function findOne() {
    ...
  }
}

所以你必须使用-> 而不是:: 来调用方法