【发布时间】:2016-09-05 01:50:14
【问题描述】:
我目前正在开发一个将文件上传到我的服务器的应用程序。我的应用程序旨在启动,使用直到任务完成,最后将通过按下按钮启动文件上传,并且该应用程序已被使用。所以一个非常线性的方法:开始,使用到最后,文件上传,完成。
如果由于某种原因决定直到最后才使用它,我现在还想将文件发送到我的服务器。所以当 onStop() 被调用时。
经过一些研究,我决定使用一个未绑定的服务,该服务在 onStop() 中使用 startService() 调用。在该服务中,会执行 while 循环,直到上传成功 (serverResponseCode == 200) 并在每次尝试不成功后休眠。
当用户再次开始使用停止的应用程序时,因此调用 onResume() 我想取消文件传输,因为用户无论如何都会通过单击不同活动中的上传按钮来上传文件。 因此,当我尝试在 onResume() 中停止服务时,我收到了服务已停止的 Toast,但我在 logcat 中看到它仍在运行:尝试连接到服务器并休眠。
到目前为止我所尝试的:
1) 尝试了以下答案中的建议:
automatically start up a service when the application is closed
2) 即使 onStartCommand 返回 START_NOT_STICKY 它也会发生。
这是我的代码:
服务代码:
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Process;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class UploadService extends Service {
private Looper mServiceLooper;
private ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
private static final String TAG = "UploadService";
int serverResponseCode = 0;
String upLoadServerUri = null;
String uploadFilePath;
String uploadFileName;
// Handler that receives messages from the thread
private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//... have some Server connection parameters here
while (serverResponseCode != 200) {
// ... trying to upload a file to my server
if (serverResponseCode != 200) {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Thread slepps");
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
stopSelf(msg.arg1);
}
}
private class DisplayToast implements Runnable {
String mText;
public DisplayToast(String text) {
mText = text;
}
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(UploadService.this, mText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// Start up the thread running the service. Note that we create a
// separate thread because the service normally runs in the process's
// main thread, which we don't want to block. We also make it
// background priority so CPU-intensive work will not disrupt our UI.
HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments", Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
thread.start();
// Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler
mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Toast.makeText(this, "service starting", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// For each start request, send a message to start a job and deliver the
// start ID so we know which request we're stopping when we finish the job
Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.arg1 = startId;
mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
// If we get killed, after returning from here, restart
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Toast.makeText(this, "service done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
调用启动和停止服务的Activity:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.RatingBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class AppSelectionActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, OnQueryTextListener {
private final static String TAG = "AppSelectionActivity";
private boolean leftOnIntent = false; // is set to true when starting one of my other activity with an intent, so that service will not be started
private Intent serviceIntent;
@Override
protected void onStop() {
Log.d(TAG,"onStop: app is stopped");
if (!leftOnIntent) {
serviceIntent = new Intent(AppSelectionActivity.this, UploadService.class);
startService(serviceIntent);
Log.d(TAG, "onStop: Intent is started");
}
super.onStop();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG,"onResume: app is resumed");
stopService(new Intent(AppSelectionActivity.this, UploadService.class));
leftOnIntent = false;
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
Log.d(TAG,"onDestroy: got called");
super.onDestroy();
}
}
对如何正确停止服务和文件上传有什么建议吗?
【问题讨论】: