使用 Struts 2 上传图片

【问题标题】：Uploading image using Struts 2使用 Struts 2 上传图片
【发布时间】：2014-11-02 13:39:27
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用此 JSP 文件上传图像：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
 
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Upload User Image</title>
  </head>
 
  <body>
    <h2>Struts2 File Upload &amp; Save Example</h2>
 
    <s:actionerror />
    <s:form action="imageinsert.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

      <td>Image : </td><td><input type="file" name="Image"></td> 
      <s:submit value="Upload" align="center" />
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

动作类如下：

public class InsertImageBean extends ActionSupport{
   
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   
    private File Image;
    private String myFileContentType;
    private String myFileFileName;
   
    public String execute()
    {
        /* Copy file to a safe location */
     
        InsertImage.save(this);

        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public File getMyFile() {
        return Image;
    }
    public void setMyFile(File myFile) {
        this.Image = myFile;
    }
    public String getMyFileContentType() {
        return myFileContentType;
    }
    public void setMyFileContentType(String myFileContentType) {
        this.myFileContentType = myFileContentType;
    }
    public String getMyFileName() {
        return myFileFileName;
    }
    public void setMyFileName(String myFileFileName) {
        this.myFileFileName = myFileFileName;
    }
}

而bean类如下：

public class InsertImage {

    public static int save(InsertImageBean iib) {
        try{
            String filepath = "D:/TEAMWORK/NaTelangana/WebContent/Images";
            File image = iib.getMyFile();
            String myfilename = iib.getMyFileName();
            System.out.println("Src File name: " + iib.getMyFileName());
            System.out.println("Dst File name: " + myfilename);
                     
            File destFile  = new File(filepath, myfilename); // Null pointer exception is thrown here
            FileUtils.copyFile(image, destFile);
            
            System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir") );
            
            if(image.renameTo(new File(filepath)))
                System.out.println("File is moved successful!");
            else
                System.out.println("Failed to move!");
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

问题是，在上面的程序中，我在上面的程序中在这一行附近得到了一个NullPointerException：

File destFile  = new File(filepath, myfilename);

问题是 bean 文件中没有接收到发送的输入。我该如何纠正这个错误？

这是我得到的错误：

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.io.File.<init>(File.java:317)
    at natelangana.com.InsertImage.save(InsertImage.java:23)
    at bean.com.InsertImageBean.execute(InsertImageBean.java:26)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:440)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:279)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)Src File name: null
Dst File name: null

    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:163)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:249)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:148)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:93)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:306)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:128)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor.intercept(ProfilingActivationInterceptor.java:104)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:148)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:128)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:306)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
    at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:468)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:395)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

【问题讨论】：

  • 您在 jsp 中的文件输入名称是 Image，但该名称的操作类中没有 getter/setter。
  • 改了还是一样的错误

标签： java jsp file-upload struts2


【解决方案1】：

尝试使用&lt;s:file name="Image"/&gt; 标签而不是普通的&lt;input/&gt;

【讨论】：

  • 也试过了..还是同样的问题
【解决方案2】：

  1. 将您的输入名称更改为以小写字符开头：

    <input type="file" name="image">

  2. 然后在 Action 中，您需要将 File 变量的名称添加到 contentType 和 FileName 字符串中，如下所示：

    private File image;
private String imageContentType;
private String imageFileName;

/* GETTERS AND SETTERS FOR ALL OF THEM */

您可能还对how to configure the maximum size for a single file（以及整个请求）、要上传的allow only certain kind of files 或upload multiple files at once 感兴趣。

编辑

您没有发布您的 struts.xml 和 web.xml 配置，而是堆栈跟踪的行

在 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:395)

揭示了you are using the wrong Filter。

此外，文件上传拦截器似乎被配置为运行两次......这通常发生在配置错误的情况下，例如 

<!-- WRONG  -->
<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
    <param name="maximumSize">2097152</param>
    <param name="allowedTypes">
        image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg
    </param>            
</interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />

而不是

<!-- RIGHT  -->
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
    <param name="fileUpload.maximumSize">2097152</param>
    <param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">
        image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg
    </param>            
</interceptor-ref>

再次，仔细检查您在 web.xml 和 struts.xml 中的配置，它会自动运行。

【讨论】：

  • 我使用拦截器在 struts.xml 中配置了该数据。
  • 你的 bean 没有意义；确保调用了 Action，并且它是您的 InsertImageBean 操作；然后检查上面的三个变量，自动生成它们的getter和setter，并确保JSP中的值相应地改变。它起作用了，只需要一点漏洞搜索。还要确保您使用的是包含上传拦截器的拦截器堆栈，并且所有配置都正确。使用默认值作为测试可能会有所帮助。
  • 是的，我试过并得到了输出。但是请不要问我是怎么得到的。我还在学习它
  • @Karthik 好的，我不会问：D 如果有帮助，请考虑接受并支持答案，谢谢 :)
  • 它需要15个声望..我没有
【解决方案3】：

您可以从简单的file upload example 开始，然后您可以查看上传文件的存储位置。如果您设置了上传的文件名，则可以复制文件。您可以在开始保存之前防止空指针异常。

if (myFileFileName != null)
  InsertImage.save(this);

您还可以添加 required 验证器，该验证器将在执行您的操作之前检查字段值。

【讨论】：

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