Django Rest Framework：将值附加到 ListAPIView答案

【问题标题】：Django Rest Framework: append value to ListAPIViewDjango Rest Framework：将值附加到 ListAPIView
【发布时间】：2021-04-29 15:24:50
【问题描述】：

StackOverflow 社区，

我有以下序列化程序和视图：

serializers.py

class PricetrendSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
timestamp = serializers.DateTimeField()
average_price = serializers.IntegerField()

class Meta:
    model = Cars
    fields = ('timestamp', 'average_price')

views.py

class Pricetrend(generics.ListAPIView):
queryset = Cars.objects.annotate(timestamp=TruncMonth('timestamp')).values('timestamp').annotate(average_price=Avg('price'))
serializer_class = PricetrendSerializer
filter_backends = (filters.DjangoFilterBackend, SearchFilter, OrderingFilter)
filterset_class = PriceFilter
search_fields = ['description']
ordering_fields = ['timestamp', 'average_price']
ordering = ['timestamp']
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)

这给了我以下输出：

    {
  "count": 2,
  "next": null,
  "previous": null,
  "results": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2020-04-01T00:00:00",
      "average_price": 90274
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2020-05-01T00:00:00",
      "average_price": 99253
    }
    ]
    }

我还想汇总总平均价格并将其添加到输出中，例如：

    {
  "count": 2,
  "next": null,
  "previous": null,
  "total_average_price": 125000,
  "results": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2020-04-01T00:00:00",
      "average_price": 90274
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2020-05-01T00:00:00",
      "average_price": 99253
    }
    ]
    }

不幸的是，我不知道如何做到这一点，因为将其添加到序列化程序会导致每个 JSON 对象中都有 total_average_price。我还尝试覆盖 ListAPIView （获取函数），但这杀死了内置分页:(

我希望有人能够帮助我找到一个巧妙的方法来解决这个问题。

【问题讨论】：

标签： django django-rest-framework django-views drf-queryset

【解决方案1】：

from rest_framework import pagination
from rest_framework.response import Response


class CustomPagination(pagination.PageNumberPagination):
    def get_paginated_response(self, data):
        return Response({
            'count': self.page.paginator.count,
            'next': self.get_next_link(),
            'previous': self.get_previous_link(),
            'total_average_price': 125000,
            'results': data,
        })


class Pricetrend(generics.ListAPIView):
    queryset = Cars.objects.annotate(...)
    serializer_class = PricetrendSerializer
    pagination_class = CustomPagination

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您可以创建自定义分页类并覆盖其get_paginated_response。在 paginations.py 中：

class PricesPagination(PageNumberPagination):
    page_size = 10
    page_size_query_param = 'page'

    def get_paginated_response(self, data):
        prices = [dict(item)['average_price'] for item in data]
        page_price_avg = sum(prices)/ len(prices)
        return Response({
            'next': self.get_next_link(),
            'previous': self.get_previous_link(),
            'count': self.page.paginator.count,
            'page_price_avg': page_price_avg,
            'results': data,
        })

在views.py中，设置你的自定义分页：

class PriceTrendListView(ListAPIView):
    pagination_class = PricesPagination
    serializer_class = PriceTrendSerializer
    queryset = Car.objects.all()

然后，您将能够看到每个页面的平均价格。

【讨论】：