'NoneType' 和 'float' 错误 - 如何避免 NoneType

Question

我尝试构建我的代码，因此如果 NoneType 是结果，它将被转换为 0。但是，我似乎仍然没有通过下一个函数获得 None。这是为什么呢？

第 321 行错误，在 get_profit_loss_value_fees 中

result = self.get_profit_loss_value() - self.get_fees()

TypeError: 不支持的操作数类型 -: 'NoneType' 和 'float'

def get_profit_loss_value(self):
    if self.get_exit_cpu() > 0:
        if self.type == 'Long':
            result = self.get_entries().aggregate(
            get_profit_loss_value=Sum('amount', output_field=models.FloatField()
                                           ) * (self.get_exit_cpu() - self.get_entry_cpu()))['get_profit_loss_value']
            return 0 if result is None else result
        elif self.type == 'Short':
            ...
    else:
        return 0

def get_profit_loss_value_fees(self):
    result = self.get_profit_loss_value() - self.get_fees()
    return result

---

根据要求完整追溯：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 34, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 145, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 143, in _get_response
    response = response.render()
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py", line 105, in render
    self.content = self.rendered_content
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\response.py", line 83, in rendered_content
    return template.render(context, self._request)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\backends\django.py", line 61, in render
    return self.template.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 171, in render
    return self._render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 163, in _render
    return self.nodelist.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 936, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 903, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py", line 150, in render
    return compiled_parent._render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 163, in _render
    return self.nodelist.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 936, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 903, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader_tags.py", line 62, in render
    result = block.nodelist.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 936, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 903, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\defaulttags.py", line 209, in render
    nodelist.append(node.render_annotated(context))
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 903, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\defaulttags.py", line 309, in render
    return nodelist.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 936, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 903, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\defaulttags.py", line 309, in render
    return nodelist.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 936, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 903, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 986, in render
    output = self.filter_expression.resolve(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 670, in resolve
    obj = self.var.resolve(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 795, in resolve
    value = self._resolve_lookup(context)
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\venv\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 857, in _resolve_lookup
    current = current()
  File "C:\Users\winkl\tj3\portfolios\models.py", line 321, in get_profit_loss_value_fees
    result = self.get_profit_loss_value() - self.get_fees()
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'NoneType' and 'float'

Answer 1

self.type 有可能您没有检查或检查但没有返回任何内容。如果您不返回任何内容，python 将为您返回 None。

因此，如果例如 self.get_exit_cpu() 大于 0，但 self.type 是您未检查的内容，例如 "Long Long"，则 else 语句将不会执行并且不会手动返回任何内容 - 意思None 将被返回。

Answer 2

你总是可以在 def get_profit_loss_value(self): 周围做一个包装器

def get_profit_loss_value_or_None(self):
   # All code as now

def get_profit_loss_value(self):
    ret = self.get_profit_loss_value_or_None()
    return 0 if ret is None else ret

这也可以防止将来发生任何导致None 意外返回的更改。