【发布时间】：2021-04-04 16:34:24
【问题描述】：
我在 html 和 css 中创建了一个导航栏，并希望将其实现到页面中。 HTML 工作正常，但 CSS 根本不影响 HTML。我已经正确设置了我的静态文件，并使用了大量设置来尝试让它工作。任何帮助都会很棒。我对 HTML 和 CSS 很陌生，所以如果我犯了任何错误，请突出显示它们。谢谢
settings.py
"""
Django settings for completestudent project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.4.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'siv&qzku5zi8b!2d=%0@z2i34eje)$-t#ezbdot1-e9^zahgg@'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
#own apps
'expendetures',
'pages'
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'completestudent.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'completestudent.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "pages/static/css")]
navbar.html
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel = ”stylesheet” type = "text/css" href = "{% static 'css/navbar.css' %}">
</head>
<div class="topnav">
<a class="active" href="{% url 'home' %}">Home</a>
<a href="{% url 'dashboard' %}">Dashboard</a>
<a href="{% url 'contact' %}">Contact</a>
<a href="{% url 'about' %}">About</a>
</div>
</html>
navbar.css
.topnav{
background-color: #8a2be2;
overflow: hidden;
}
.topnav a {
float: left;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
.topnav a:hover{
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #8a2be2;
}
.topnav a.active {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #8a2be2;
}
【问题讨论】：
-
你是在服务器上运行它还是只在本地主机上运行？
-
@AlexanderFreyr 我在本地主机上运行它
-
如果我理解正确，css文件在
static/css/navbar.css下？ -
@AlexanderFreyr 是的，它在那个文件夹中，但出于某种原因，Django 将静态文件复制到 static/css 目录和静态目录中
-
您是否尝试过在浏览器中检查开发者控制台以查看加载文件时是否有任何错误？
标签： html css python-3.x django django-3.0