将 Models.py 中的值加载到 Views.py

Question

我正在尝试创建一个页面，该页面允许用户更改 Django 管理页面中的某些 CSS 变量，我在从 models.py 中提取单个值并将其分配给我的 views.py 中的变量时遇到了一些问题.在 Django 管理页面中分配颜色是可行的，但我不确定如何将 views.py 中的 linkcolor 变量设置为 models.py 中的 link_color 变量。

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import cssEditor

# Create your views here.

def index(request):
    linkcolor = "#000" # Grab link_color from models.py here
    linkfont = "Brush Script MT" # Grab link_font from models.py here
    linkbc = "whitesmoke" # Grab link_bc from models.py here
    return render(request, "SocialLinks/index.html", {"linkcolor":linkcolor, "linkfont":linkfont, "linkbc":linkbc})

models.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class cssEditor(models.Model):
    link_color = models.CharField(max_length=7, default="000000")
    link_font = models.CharField(max_length=15, default="Brush Script MT")
    link_bc = models.CharField(max_length=7, default="#F5F5F5")

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from SocialLinks.forms import *

# Register your models here.

@admin.register(cssEditor)
class cssEditor(admin.ModelAdmin):
    form = cssForm

forms.py

from django.forms import ModelForm
from django.forms.widgets import TextInput
from SocialLinks.models import *

class cssForm(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = cssEditor
        fields = "__all__"
        widgets = {
            "link_color": TextInput(attrs={"type": "color"}),
            "link_bc": TextInput(attrs={"type": "color"}),
        }

Answer 1

您只需要在视图中查询模型并获取值。

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import cssEditor

# Create your views here.

def index(request):
    editor = cssEditor.objects.get(X) # <- X is the instance pk
    return render(
        request,
        "SocialLinks/index.html",
        {
            "linkcolor":editor.linkcolor,
            "linkfont":editor.linkfont,
            "linkbc":editor.linkbc
         }
    )

现在，您没有提及如何将实例绑定到某个对象，例如用户，或者它是否是单个实例。您有几种查询模型的方法。在示例中，我使用了我神奇地得到它的 pk ;) 。这是你需要弄清楚的事情。