Django 和 PostgreSQL 全文搜索：搜索查找未找到的一些术语

Question

我正在使用 Django 2.0 和 postgres (PostgreSQL) 9.6.1

我有以下带有标题和正文文本的模型：

class Entry(models.Model):
    headline = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    body_text = models.TextField()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.headline

以下是我的内容

headline: cheese making

body_text:

The simplest way to use full text search is to search a single term against a single column in the database. For example: >>> Entry.objects.filter(body_text__search='Cheese') [<Entry: Cheese on Toast recipes>, <Entry: Pizza Recipes>]. This creates a to_tsvector in the database from the body_text field and a plainto_tsquery ...

以下搜索结果使用search lookup。我在 INSTALLED_APPS 中添加了 'django.contrib.postgres'。

Case 1: Works
In [1]: Entry.objects.filter(body_text__search='Cheese')
Out[1]: <QuerySet [<Entry: cheese making>]>

Case 2: Not working
In [2]: Entry.objects.filter(body_text__search='Pizza')
Out[2]: <QuerySet []>
(the word Pizza is there in the body_text still is not searching)

Case 3: Not working
In [3]: Entry.objects.filter(body_text__search='vector')
Out[3]: <QuerySet []>
(the word vector is there in to_tsvector

Case 4: Not working
In [9]: Entry.objects.filter(body_text__search='Entry')
Out[9]: <QuerySet []>

Case 5: Not working
In [10]: Entry.objects.filter(body_text__search='data')
Out[10]: <QuerySet []>

如何搜索不起作用的术语。

Answer 1

我们在工作中的一些项目中使用了 django 中的 postgresql 全文搜索模块，我认为全文搜索正在从您的条目的 body_text 中删除 html 标签，并且它会删除 <Entry: Cheese on Toast recipes>, <Entry: Pizza Recipes>，因为 < 和 >。

我尝试在您的示例中应用to_tsvector，有< 和>，没有它们，结果向量不同：

SQL Fiddle

SELECT to_tsvector('The simplest way to use full text search is to search a single term against a single column in the database. For example: >>> Entry.objects.filter(body_text__search=''Cheese'') [<Entry: Cheese on Toast recipes>, <Entry: Pizza Recipes>]. This creates a to_tsvector in the database from the body_text field and a plainto_tsquery ...');

'bodi':25,39 'chees':28 'column':18 'creat':30 'databas':21,36 'entry.objects.filter':24 'exampl':23 'field':41 'full':6 'plainto':44 '搜索'：8,11,27 '最简单'：2 'singl'：13,17 '术语'：14 '文本'：7,26,40 'tsqueri':45 'tsvector':33 '使用':5 '方式':3

SELECT to_tsvector('The simplest way to use full text search is to search a single term against a single column in the database. For example: >>> Entry.objects.filter(body_text__search=''Cheese'') [Entry: Cheese on Toast recipes, Entry: Pizza Recipes]. This creates a to_tsvector in the database from the body_text field and a plainto_tsquery ...');

'bodi':25,47 'chees':28,30 'column':18 'creat':38 'databas':21,44 'entri':29,34 'entry.objects.filter':24 'exampl':23 'field':49 'full':6 'pizza':35 'plainto':52 'recip':33,36 'search':8,11,27 '最简单':2 'singl':13,17 'term':14 'text':7,26,48 'toast':32 'tsqueri':53 'tsvector':41 '使用':5 '方式':3

因此请尝试从您的body_text 中删除< 和>。

注意

"to_tsvector" 是一个 PostgreSQL 函数，用于将文档转换为 tsvector 数据类型。

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/textsearch-controls.html

django.contrib.postgres 在内部使用它来提供搜索查找 (__search)

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/contrib/postgres/search/#the-search-lookup