枕头 virtualenv 安装失败：“命令'gcc-4.2'失败”[重复]答案

【问题标题】：Pillow virtualenv install fails: "command 'gcc-4.2' failed" [duplicate]枕头 virtualenv 安装失败：“命令'gcc-4.2'失败”[重复]
【发布时间】：2013-09-27 19:49:21
【问题描述】：

我在 virtualenv 中安装 Mezzanine。它在 Pillow 安装时失败，并出现与 gcc-4.2 相关的错误，这是其中的摘录。我实际上可以在我的机器上成功安装它，但不能在 virtualenv 内。但是，我希望它在 venv 中。我该怎么办？

`decode.c:465: error: ‘COMPRESSION_SGILOG’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:468: error: ‘COMPRESSION_SGILOG24’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:471: error: ‘COMPRESSION_CCITTRLEW’ undeclared (first use in this function)

In file included from decode.c:416:

libImaging/TiffDecode.h:10:20: error: tiffio.h: No such file or directory

libImaging/TiffDecode.h:13:18: error: tiff.h: No such file or directory

In file included from decode.c:416:

libImaging/TiffDecode.h:30: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before     ‘tdata_t’

libImaging/TiffDecode.h:43: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘ttag_t’

decode.c: In function ‘PyImaging_LibTiffDecoderNew’:

decode.c:444: error: ‘COMPRESSION_CCITTRLE’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:444: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once

decode.c:444: error: for each function it appears in.)

decode.c:447: error: ‘COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:450: error: ‘COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:453: error: ‘COMPRESSION_OJPEG’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:456: error: ‘COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:459: error: ‘COMPRESSION_THUNDERSCAN’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:462: error: ‘COMPRESSION_DEFLATE’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:465: error: ‘COMPRESSION_SGILOG’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:468: error: ‘COMPRESSION_SGILOG24’ undeclared (first use in this function)

decode.c:471: error: ‘COMPRESSION_CCITTRLEW’ undeclared (first use in this function)

lipo: can't figure out the architecture type of: /var/tmp//ccaRiavj.out

error: command 'gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Command /Users/m/.virtualenvs/slinc/bin/python -c "import     setuptools;__file__='/Users/m/.virtualenvs/slinc/build/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-77NDIT-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /Users/m/.virtualenvs/slinc/bin/../include/site/python2.7 failed with error code 1 in /Users/m/.virtualenvs/slinc/build/pillow
Storing complete log in /Users/m/.pip/pip.log`

【问题讨论】：

标签： python django gcc mezzanine pillow

【解决方案1】：

Fedora 20 需要安装

yum install python-devel

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

为 XCode 安装命令行工具。

Open XCode > Preferences > Downloads

【讨论】：

我想我已经有了它们，因为which gcc 返回/usr/bin/gcc。我有gcc version 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666)。尽管如此，我还是尝试再次下载它们，但不得不使用不同的技术，因为我的 Xcode 版本 3.2.6 没有这种偏好。我关注了apple.stackexchange.com/a/55344。我得到与上述相同的错误。

【解决方案3】：

在你的 linux 控制台中尝试，然后再试一次：

sudo apt-get install python-dev

【讨论】：

我在 mac 上找不到任何合适的替代品。