找不到元素 BeautifulSoup

Question

我正在尝试解析来自以下网站的特定 href 链接：https://www.murray-intl.co.uk/en/literature-library。

我试图解析的元素：

<a class="btn btn--naked btn--icon-left btn--block focus-within" href="https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/docs?editionId=9123afa2-5318-4715-9783-e07d08e2e7cc&amp;_ga=2.12911351.1364356977.1629796255-1577053129.1629192717" target="blank">Portfolio Holding Summary<i class="material-icons btn__icon">library_books</i></a>

但是，使用 BeautifulSoup 我无法获得所需的元素，可能是由于接受了 cookie。

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib.request
import requests as rq

page = requests.get('https://www.murray-intl.co.uk/en/literature-library')
soup = BeautifulSoup(page.content, 'html.parser')
link = soup.find_all('a', class_='btn btn--naked btn--icon-left btn--block focus-within')
url = link[0].get('href')
url

我还是 BS4 的新手，希望有人能在正确的课程上帮助我。

提前谢谢你！

Answer 1

要获得正确的标签，请移除 "focus-within" 类（稍后由 JavaScript 添加）：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = "https://www.murray-intl.co.uk/en/literature-library"
soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content, "html.parser")

links = soup.find_all("a", class_="btn btn--naked btn--icon-left btn--block")
for u in links:
    print(u.get_text(strip=True), u.get("href", ""))

打印：

...

Portfolio Holding Summarylibrary_books https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/docs?editionId=9123afa2-5318-4715-9783-e07d08e2e7cc

...

---

编辑：要仅获取指定的链接，您可以使用例如 CSS 选择器：

link = soup.select_one('a:-soup-contains("Portfolio Holding Summary")')
print(link["href"])

打印：

https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/docs?editionId=9123afa2-5318-4715-9783-e07d08e2e7cc