【问题标题】:How to find colour of contours in OpenCv with python如何使用 python 在 OpenCv 中查找轮廓的颜色
【发布时间】:2019-01-07 21:24:37
【问题描述】:

我正在处理需要找到轮廓内区域颜色的要求。我们在 Python 中使用 OpenCv,这是我在 Python 中的代码:

import imutils
import cv2
import numpy as np

path = "multiple_grains_1.jpeg"
img = cv2.imread(path)
resized = imutils.resize(img, width=900)
ratio = img.shape[0] / float(resized.shape[0])
gray = cv2.cvtColor(resized, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

(ret, thresh) = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
edge = cv2.Canny(thresh, 100, 200)
( _,cnts, _) = cv2.findContours(edge.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

for c in cnts:
    rect = cv2.minAreaRect(c)
    box = cv2.boxPoints(rect)
    box = np.int0(box)
    area = cv2.contourArea(c)
    if area > 1:
        cv2.drawContours(resized,[box],0,(0,0,255),2)
        cv2.drawContours(resized, [c], -1, (0, 255, 0), 2)
        #print("area : "+str(area))
        #print('\nContours: ' + str(c[0]))
        #img[c[0]]
        pixelpoints = np.transpose(np.nonzero(c))
        #print('\pixelpoints: ' + str(pixelpoints))

        #  accessed the center of the contour using the followi
        M = cv2.moments(c)
        if M["m00"] != 0:
            cX = int((M["m10"] / M["m00"]) * ratio)
            cY = int((M["m01"] / M["m00"]) * ratio)
            #print (cX,cY)

            cord = img[int(cX)+3,int(cY)+3]
            print(cord)


cv2.imshow("Output", resized)
cv2.waitKey(0)
exit()

当我检查轮廓的质心颜色时,我无法获取正确的颜色。有人知道如何使用 OpenCv 和 python 获取轮廓内的颜色吗?

【问题讨论】:

  • 使用KMeans获取轮廓指定区域的主色。
  • 我可以建议你采取每个轮廓的边界框来获取对象的四个角。然后我认为内部像素颜色提取很容易。
  • @zindarod 你能写一个答案吗?这样我就可以知道如何进行了。
  • @Seenu69 This article 解释得很好。
  • 你也可以调查一下 cv2.connectedComponents 和 cv2.connectedComponentsWithStats 也许这个programcreek.com/python/example/89340/…可以帮到你

标签: python opencv image-processing opencv-contour


【解决方案1】:

我简化了您的代码,并且能够在不使用矩的情况下获得质心的颜色。

import imutils
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


img = cv2.imread("multiplegrains.png")
resized = imutils.resize(img, width=900)
ratio = img.shape[0] / float(resized.shape[0])
gray = cv2.cvtColor(resized, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

ret, thresh = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
_, cnts, _ = cv2.findContours(thresh.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# if you want cv2.contourArea >1, you can just comment line bellow
cnts = np.array(cnts)[[cv2.contourArea(c)>10 for c in cnts]]
grains = [np.int0(cv2.boxPoints(cv2.minAreaRect(c))) for c in cnts]
centroids =[(grain[2][1]-(grain[2][1]-grain[0][1])//2, grain[2][0]-(grain[2][0]-grain[0][0])//2) for grain in grains]

colors = [resized[centroid] for centroid in centroids]

【讨论】:

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