OpenCV VideoWriter 不写入 Output.avi

Question

我正在尝试编写一段简单的代码，用于拍摄视频、裁剪视频并写入输出文件。

系统设置：

OS: Windows 10
Conda Environment Python Version: 3.7
OpenCV Version: 3.4.2
ffmpeg Version: 2.7.0

文件输入规范：

Codec: H264 - MPEG-4 AVC (part 10)(avc1)
Type: Video
Video resolution: 640x360
Frame rate: 5.056860

代码无法产生输出（它创建文件但不写入）：

import numpy as np
import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture('croptest1.mp4')

# Define the codec and create VideoWriter object
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('F', 'M', 'P', '4')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 20.0,
                      (int(cap.get(3)), int(cap.get(4))))

# Verify input shape
width = cap.get(3)
height = cap.get(4)
fps = cap.get(5)
print(width, height, fps)

while(cap.isOpened()):
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if ret == True:
        # from top left =frame[y0:y1, x0:x1]
        cropped_frame = frame[20:360, 0:640]

        # write the clipped frames
        out.write(cropped_frame)

        # show the clipped video
        cv2.imshow('cropped_frame', cropped_frame)
        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break
    else:
        break

# Release everything if job is finished
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

fourcc 和 out 变量的变化试图让编解码器工作：

fourcc = cv2.cv.CV_FOURCC(*'DIVX')
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'DIVX')

out = cv2.VideoWriter('ditch_effort.avi', -1, 20.0, (640, 360))

Based on this link 我应该可以参考this fourcc reference list 来确定要使用的合适的fourcc 压缩代码。我尝试了很多变体，但无法获得要写入的输出文件。当我运行代码时，#verify 输入形状变量会打印相应的 640、360 和正确的帧速率。

谁能告诉我我的问题是什么...将不胜感激。

Answer 1

错误的原因是cropped_frame (640,340) 的维度与writer (640,360) 中声明的维度之间的差异。

所以作者应该是：

out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', fourcc, 20.0,(640,340))

Answer 2

我在 Ubuntu ubuntu 18.04 中使用 OpenCV C++ 时遇到了同样的问题。我正在处理视频（转换为灰度然后生成“绘画”效果）。

我通过以下步骤成功解决了问题：

1. 将 VideoWriter 与以下行一起使用：

    VideoWriter videoWriter("effect.avi", VideoWriter::fourcc('m','p','4','v'), 15.0, Size(ancho, alto), true);

1. 将图像（在我的情况下为灰度）转换为 BGR（如果您的图像在 RGB 颜色空间中，请执行相同操作）：

    Mat finalImage;
    cvtColor(imgEffect,finalImage,COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
    videoWriter.write(finalImage);

执行后，代码生成视频没有问题。

您可以在以下链接中找到我的代码： Example Code in C++

Answer 3

试试这个示例代码：它对我有用：

from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import imutils
import time
import cv2




output = 'example.avi'
video = 'output.mp4'
fps = 33
codec ='MJPG'


vs = cv2.VideoCapture(video)
time.sleep(2.0)
# initialize the FourCC, video writer, dimensions of the frame, and
# zeros array
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*codec)
writer = None
(h, w) = (None, None)
zeros = None

while True:

    ret, frame = vs.read()
    if ret==True:
        frame = imutils.resize(frame, width=300)
    # check if the writer is None
    else:
        break
    if writer is None:

        (h, w) = frame.shape[:2]
        writer = cv2.VideoWriter(output, fourcc, fps,
            (w * 2, h * 2), True)
        zeros = np.zeros((h, w), dtype="uint8")

    (B, G, R) = cv2.split(frame)
    R = cv2.merge([zeros, zeros, R])
    G = cv2.merge([zeros, G, zeros])
    B = cv2.merge([B, zeros, zeros])

    output = np.zeros((h * 2, w * 2, 3), dtype="uint8")
    output[0:h, 0:w] = frame
    output[0:h, w:w * 2] = R
    output[h:h * 2, w:w * 2] = G
    output[h:h * 2, 0:w] = B

    writer.write(output)

    (B, G, R) = cv2.split(frame)
    R = cv2.merge([zeros, zeros, R])
    G = cv2.merge([zeros, G, zeros])
    B = cv2.merge([B, zeros, zeros])

    output = np.zeros((h * 2, w * 2, 3), dtype="uint8")
    output[0:h, 0:w] = frame
    output[0:h, w:w * 2] = R
    output[h:h * 2, w:w * 2] = G
    output[h:h * 2, 0:w] = B

    writer.write(output)

    cv2.imshow("Frame", frame)
    cv2.imshow("Output", output)
    key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF

    if key == ord("q"):
        break

print("[INFO] cleaning up...")
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
vs.release()
writer.release()