【发布时间】:2017-12-08 08:04:39
【问题描述】:
这是我输入的代码,用于对由鸟类、狗和猫组成的一些类别进行分类。它与二进制分类的代码相同,但是当我添加另一个类并将编译方法的损失函数更改为使用 categorical_Crossentropy 时,它给了我以下错误(代码末尾的 =>)。谁能解释这里的问题或我犯的错误?
# Importing Keras and Tensorflow modules
import tensorflow as tf
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Conv2D
from keras.layers import MaxPooling2D
from keras.layers import Flatten
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.models import load_model
from keras.utils.np_utils import to_categorical
import os.path
# Initilize the CNN
classifier = Sequential()
# Step 1 - Convolution
classifier.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), input_shape = (64, 64, 3), activation = 'relu'))
# Step 2 - Pooling
classifier.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size = (2, 2)))
# Step 2(b) - Add 2nd Convolution Layer making it Deep followed by a Pooling Layer
classifier.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation = 'relu'))
classifier.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size = (2, 2)))
# Step 3 - Flattening
classifier.add(Flatten())
# Step 4 - Fully Connected Neural Network
# Hidden Layer - Activation Function RELU
classifier.add(Dense(units = 128, activation = 'relu'))
# Output Layer - Activation Function Softmax(to clasify multiple classes)
classifier.add(Dense(units = 1, activation = 'softmax'))
# Compile the CNN
# Categorical Crossentropy - to classify between multiple classes of images
classifier.compile(optimizer = 'adam', loss = 'categorical_crossentropy',
metrics = ['accuracy'])
# Image Augmentation and Training Section
# Image Augmentation to prevent Overfitting (Applying random transformation on
images to train set.ie.
# scalling, rotating and streching)
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
rescale=1./255,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.2,
horizontal_flip=True)
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255)
training_set = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
'dataset/training_set',
target_size=(64, 64),
batch_size=8,
class_mode='categorical')
test_set = test_datagen.flow_from_directory(
'dataset/test_set',
target_size=(64, 64),
batch_size=8,
class_mode='categorical')
#Fit the clasifier on the CNN data
if(os.path.isfile('my_model.h5') == False):
classifier.fit_generator(
training_set,
steps_per_epoch=8000,
epochs=2,
validation_data=test_set,
validation_steps=2000
)
# Save the generated model to my_model.h5
classifier.save('my_model.h5')
else:
classifier = load_model('my_model.h5')
【问题讨论】:
标签: python tensorflow deep-learning keras convolution