使用特定格式的python在CSV文件中抓取HTML表

Question

我想从特定格式的链接中提取下面的 HTML 表格内容。

网页上的 HTML 代码：

<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>name</th>
<th>brand</th>
<th>description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://abcd.com"><span style="color: #000; min-width: 160px;">abcd</span></a></td>
<td><a href="http://abcd.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000;">abcd123</span></a></td>
<td><a href="http://abcd.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000;">abcd 123 (1g)</span></a><br/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://efgh.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000; min-width: 160px;">efgh</span></a></td>
<td><a href="http://efgh.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000;">efgh456</span></a></td>
<td><a href="http://efgh.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000;">efgh 456 (2g)</span></a><br/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://ijkl.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000; min-width: 160px;">ijkl</span></a></td>
<td><a href="http://ijkl.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000;">ijkl789</span></a></td>
<td><a href="http://ijkl.com" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000;">ijkl 789 (3g)</span></a><br/></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

CSV 文件中所需的输出格式如下：

链接、名称、品牌、描述

http://abcd.com,abcd,abcd123,abcd123 (1g)

http://efgh.com,efgh,efgh456,efgh456 (2g)

http://ijkl.com,ijkl,ijkl789,ijkl789 (3g)

下面是我的代码：

rows = doc.xpath("//table")
       for tr in rows:
           tds = tr.xpath("//td")
           for td in tds:
               Link = td.xpath("//td[1]/a/@href")
               name = td.xpath("//td[1]//text()")
               brand = td.xpath("//td[2]//text()")
               description = td.xpath("//td[3]//text()")
       results = []
       results.append(Link)
       results.append(name)
       results.append(brand)
       results.append(description)
       for result in results:
           writer.writerow(result)

在这里，我不知道如何在 CSV 中获取上述特定格式的数据。

Answer 1

尝试以下方法。每个 xpath 返回一个列表，因此您可以将它们附加在一起以创建您的行：

from lxml import html

doc = html.fromstring(html_text)

with open('output.csv', 'w', newline='') as f_output:
    csv_output = csv.writer(f_output)

    for tr in doc.xpath("//table"):
        tds = tr.xpath("//td")
        for td in tds:
            Link = td.xpath("//td[1]/a/@href")
            name = td.xpath("//td[1]//text()")
            brand = td.xpath("//td[2]//text()")
            description = td.xpath("//td[3]//text()")
            csv_output.writerow(Link + name + brand + description)

给你一个 CSV 文件，如下所示：

http://abcd.com,http://efgh.com,http://ijkl.com,abcd,efgh,ijkl,abcd123,efgh456,ijkl789,abcd 123 (1g),efgh 456 (2g),ijkl 789 (3g)
http://abcd.com,http://efgh.com,http://ijkl.com,abcd,efgh,ijkl,abcd123,efgh456,ijkl789,abcd 123 (1g),efgh 456 (2g),ijkl 789 (3g)
http://abcd.com,http://efgh.com,http://ijkl.com,abcd,efgh,ijkl,abcd123,efgh456,ijkl789,abcd 123 (1g),efgh 456 (2g),ijkl 789 (3g)
http://abcd.com,http://efgh.com,http://ijkl.com,abcd,efgh,ijkl,abcd123,efgh456,ijkl789,abcd 123 (1g),efgh 456 (2g),ijkl 789 (3g)
http://abcd.com,http://efgh.com,http://ijkl.com,abcd,efgh,ijkl,abcd123,efgh456,ijkl789,abcd 123 (1g),efgh 456 (2g),ijkl 789 (3g)
http://abcd.com,http://efgh.com,http://ijkl.com,abcd,efgh,ijkl,abcd123,efgh456,ijkl789,abcd 123 (1g),efgh 456 (2g),ijkl 789 (3g)
http://abcd.com,http://efgh.com,http://ijkl.com,abcd,efgh,ijkl,abcd123,efgh456,ijkl789,abcd 123 (1g),efgh 456 (2g),ijkl 789 (3g)
http://abcd.com,http://efgh.com,http://ijkl.com,abcd,efgh,ijkl,abcd123,efgh456,ijkl789,abcd 123 (1g),efgh 456 (2g),ijkl 789 (3g)
http://abcd.com,http://efgh.com,http://ijkl.com,abcd,efgh,ijkl,abcd123,efgh456,ijkl789,abcd 123 (1g),efgh 456 (2g),ijkl 789 (3g)

Answer 2

你可以使用BeautifulSoup:

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup
import csv
with open('filename.csv', 'w') as f:
  write = csv.writer(f)
  header = ['Link']+[i.text for i in soup(data, 'html.parser').find_all('th')]
  final_results = [[[b.find('a')['href'], b.text] for b in i.find_all('td')] for i in soup(data, 'html.parser').find_all('tr')][1:]
  write.writerows([header]+[[b[0][0], *[i[-1] for i in b]] for b in final_results])

输出：

Link,name,brand,description
http://abcd.com,abcd,abcd123,abcd 123 (1g)
http://efgh.com,efgh,efgh456,efgh 456 (2g)
http://ijkl.com,ijkl,ijkl789,ijkl 789 (3g)