Python Selenium 点击谷歌“我同意”按钮

Question

我正在尝试抓取一些谷歌数据，但我首先想点击谷歌弹出的“我同意”按钮。这是我用来执行此操作的脚本：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

search_question = input("Ask a question: ")

driver = webdriver.Chrome("*Your Webdriver location*")
driver.wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)

driver.get("https://google.com")

time.sleep(1)
agree = driver.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="introAgreeButton"]/span/span')))
agree.click()
# time.sleep(0.2)

search = driver.find_element_by_class_name("gLFyf")
search.send_keys(search_question)
search.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

问题是 selenium 似乎没有找到按钮，因此我收到超时错误。 （我也尝试过 find_element_by_xpath 并且仍然无法正常工作）。

Answer 1

问题是它没有改变框架这里是解决方案代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

driver = webdriver.Chrome('C:\\Users\\gassp\\OneDrive\\Namizje\\Python.projects\\chromedriver.exe')
url = 'https://www.google.com/maps/'

driver.get(url)

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="consent-bump"]/div/div[1]/iframe')))
agree = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="introAgreeButton"]/span/span'))) 
agree.click()

#back to the main page
driver.switch_to_default_content()


WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="searchboxinput"]'))).send_keys('gostilne')
driver.submit()

Answer 2

如果您在 devtools 检查器中向上滚动，您会注意到您的元素位于 iframe 中：

你需要先切换到那个框架，点击你的按钮然后切换回默认内容（主页）

driver.get("https://google.com")

#active the iframe and click the agree button
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH, "//iframe")))
agree = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="introAgreeButton"]/span/span'))) 
agree.click()

#back to the main page
driver.switch_to_default_content()

这对我有用。

仅供参考 - 页面上只有 1 个 iframe，这就是 xpath //iframe 起作用的原因。如果有多个，您需要更准确地识别它。

Answer 3

如果您已经同意，则不会出现同意按钮。这就是为什么它无法找到给定的 XPath。

试试这个：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

search_question = input("Ask a question: ")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(".\chromedriver.exe")
driver.wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)

driver.get("https://google.com")

time.sleep(3)
# agree = driver.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="introAgreeButton"]/span/span')))
# agree.click()
# time.sleep(0.2)

search = driver.find_element_by_class_name("gLFyf")
search.send_keys(search_question)
search.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

Answer 4

我在单击弹出窗口时遇到了一些问题，问题出在那个 click() 上。 我不确定是否与 urs 有相同的问题，但请尝试将您的点击更改为：

agree = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="introAgreeButton"]/span/span')
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", agree)