Python Selenium Crawler 进入元素并获取详细信息

Question

我正在尝试从以下将属性列为元素的网站获取所有属性的详细信息：

https://www.altamirarealestate.com.cy/results/for-sale/flats/cyprus/35p009679979327046l33p17435142059772z9

我在 Python 中使用 Selenium 来抓取元素的详细信息，但是一旦我转到该元素，我就无法单击它的链接将其打开到新页面并获取必要的信息。代码如下：

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import webbrowser
import random
import time
import selenium.webdriver.support.ui as ui
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait 
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
import csv
from csv import writer
from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotVisibleException, WebDriverException, NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

Link = 'https://www.altamirarealestate.com.cy/results/for-sale/flats/cyprus/35p009679979327046l33p17435142059772z9'

# MAIN
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()


#Go to link
driver.get(Link)

#Accept cookies
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="onetrust-accept-btn-handler"]').click()
time.sleep(2)


#Load everything
while True:
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@value,'View more')]").click()
        time.sleep(3)
    except Exception as no_more_properties:
            print('all properties expanded: ', no_more_properties)
            break

#Get properties
properties_list=driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@class="minificha   "]')
print (len(properties_list))#25
time.sleep(2)

#Get each property link
property_url=set()
properties_details=[]

main_window_handle = driver.current_window_handle
for i in range(0,len(properties_list)):
    driver.switch_to_window(main_window_handle)
    property = properties_list[i]
    property_link = property.find_element_by_xpath('//a[@href="'+url+'"]')
    property_link.click()
    time.sleep(2)

    #Switch to property window
    window_after = driver.window_handles[1]
    driver.switch_to.window(window_after)

    #Get number of properties
    number_of_flats=driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//[@class="lineainmu "]')
    print(len(number_of_flats))
    time.sleep(2)

    currentWindow = driver.current_window_handle
    for j in range(0,len(number_of_flats)):
        driver.switch_to_window(currentWindow)
        flat= number_of_flats[j]
        flat.click()
        time.sleep(2)
        
        #Switch to flat window
        window_after = driver.window_handles[1]
        driver.switch_to.window(window_after)

Answer 1

当我们点击首页上的链接时，它将打开一个新标签。在 selenium 中，在这些类型的情况下，我们应该将焦点切换到新窗口，然后我们可以在新打开的页面上与 web 元素进行交互。

任务完成后，关闭选项卡然后切换回原始内容很重要。

如果我们不在循环中再次定义 Web 元素，这可能会导致元素引用过时。

代码：

driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_path)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.implicitly_wait(30)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)

driver.get("https://www.altamirarealestate.com.cy/results/for-sale/flats/cyprus/35p009679979327046l33p17435142059772z9")

try:
    wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button#onetrust-accept-btn-handler"))).click()
except:
    pass

size = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='slick-list draggable']")
j = 1
org_windows_handle = driver.current_window_handle
for i in range(len(size)):
    ele = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, f"(//div[@class='slick-list draggable'])[{j}]")
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", ele)
    ele.click()
    all_handles = driver.window_handles
    driver.switch_to.window(all_handles[1])
    try:
        name = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p#tituloFiltroTipo"))).text
        print(name)
    except:
        pass
    try:
        price = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "soloPrecio"))).text
        print(price)
    except:
        pass
    driver.close()
    driver.switch_to.window(org_windows_handle)
    j = j + 1

进口：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

输出：

Flats - Egkomi, Nicosia
310,000
Flat - Strovolos, Nicosia
115,000
Flat - Agios Dometios, Nicosia
185,000
Flats - Aglantzia, Nicosia
765,000
Flat - Kaimakli, Nicosia
170,000
Flat - Kaimakli, Nicosia
280,000
Flat - Kaimakli, Nicosia
130,000
Flat - Germasogia, Limassol
410,000
Flat - Germasogeia, Limassol
285,000
Flat - Petrou & Pavlou, Limassol
230,000

不建议将隐式与显式混合使用。但在少数情况下，我们使用find_element 并显式等待，不会造成任何伤害。请注释隐式等待行，然后运行代码。如果失败，请取消注释，然后重试。