【发布时间】：2019-12-26 01:58:03
【问题描述】：
在之前的帖子 (enter link description here) 中，以下代码（由 DebanjanB 提供）
# install firefox, geckodriver, and selenium
!apt-get update
!pip install selenium
!apt install firefox-geckodriver
!cp /usr/lib/geckodriver /usr/bin
!cp /usr/lib/firefox /usr/bin
from selenium import webdriver
binary = '/usr/bin/firefox'
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.binary = binary
options.add_argument('start-maximized')
options.add_argument('--headless')
browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options, executable_path='/usr/bin/geckodriver')
browser.get('http://google.com/')
这是正确的，导致版本问题。我不是 Ubuntu 方面的专家。
我使用 Google Colaboratory、Python3.6、Selenium3.14。
WebDriverException Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-2-f7828de5f77c> in <module>()
4 options.add_argument('start-maximized')
5 options.add_argument('--headless')
----> 6 browser = webdriver.Firefox(options=options, executable_path='/usr/bin/geckodriver')
7 driver.get("https://www.google.com")
8 print(driver.page_source)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py in __init__(self, firefox_profile, firefox_binary, timeout, capabilities, proxy, executable_path, options, service_log_path, firefox_options, service_args, desired_capabilities, log_path, keep_alive)
172 command_executor=executor,
173 desired_capabilities=capabilities,
--> 174 keep_alive=True)
175
176 # Selenium remote
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py in __init__(self, command_executor, desired_capabilities, browser_profile, proxy, keep_alive, file_detector, options)
155 warnings.warn("Please use FirefoxOptions to set browser profile",
156 DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
--> 157 self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
158 self._switch_to = SwitchTo(self)
159 self._mobile = Mobile(self)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py in start_session(self, capabilities, browser_profile)
250 parameters = {"capabilities": w3c_caps,
251 "desiredCapabilities": capabilities}
--> 252 response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
253 if 'sessionId' not in response:
254 response = response['value']
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py in execute(self, driver_command, params)
319 response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
320 if response:
--> 321 self.error_handler.check_response(response)
322 response['value'] = self._unwrap_value(
323 response.get('value', None))
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py in check_response(self, response)
240 alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
241 raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text)
--> 242 raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
243
244 def _value_or_default(self, obj, key, default):
WebDriverException: Message: invalid argument: can't kill an exited process
我上网查了才发现这是Firefox和Geckodriver的版本冲突。但是没有人给出如何选择兼容版本的解决方案。这是我的问题。任何帮助表示赞赏。
【问题讨论】：
-
你能把
firefox_options=options改成options=options再重新测试一次吗？ -
我之前做过，并且产生了相同的错误消息。参见第 6 行 ---->
-
你能去掉
--headless选项，让我知道观察结果吗？ -
我掉了 --headless ，报错信息是一样的。
-
我在 Google Colaboratory 同样的问题上试过了。谷歌浏览器工作正常。它与 firefox 而不是 geckodriver 相关，甚至 ..>firefox -v |更多的 。命令显示错误
标签： python-3.x ubuntu selenium-webdriver google-colaboratory geckodriver