Python Web Scraping / Beautiful Soup，在 URL 末尾带有关键字列表

Question

我正在尝试构建一个网络爬虫来获取 Vivino.com 上的葡萄酒评论。我有一大串葡萄酒，想搜索一下

url = ("https://www.vivino.com/search/wines?q=")

然后循环遍历列表。抓取评分文本“4.5 - 203 条评论”、葡萄酒名称和页面链接。

我找到了 20 行代码 https://www.kashifaziz.me/web-scraping-python-beautifulsoup.html/ 来构建一个网络爬虫。试图用

编译它

url = ("https://www.vivino.com/search/wines?q=")

#list having the keywords (made by splitting input with space as its delimiter) 
keyword = input().split()

#go through the keywords
for key in keywords :

   #everything else is same logic
   r = requests.get(url + key)

   print("URL :", url+key)
   if 'The specified profile could not be found.' in r.text:
        print("This is available")
   else :
        print('\nSorry that one is taken')

另外，我应该在哪里包含关键字列表？

我很乐意为此提供任何帮助！我正在尝试在 python 方面做得更好，但不确定我是否处于这个水平，哈哈。

谢谢。

Answer 1

此脚本遍历所选关键字的所有页面并选择标题、价格、评级、评论和指向葡萄酒的链接：

import re
import requests
from time import sleep
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = 'https://www.vivino.com/search/wines?q={kw}&start={page}'
prices_url = 'https://www.vivino.com/prices'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0'}

def get_wines(kw):
    with requests.session() as s:
        page = 1
        while True:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(s.get(url.format(kw=kw, page=page), headers=headers).content, 'html.parser')

            if not soup.select('.default-wine-card'):
                break

            params = {'vintages[]': [wc['data-vintage'] for wc in soup.select('.default-wine-card')]}
            prices_js = s.get(prices_url, params=params, headers={
                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:77.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/77.0',
                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                'Accept': 'text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript, */*; q=0.01'
                }).text

            wine_prices = dict(re.findall(r"\$\('\.vintage-price-id-(\d+)'\)\.find\( '\.wine-price-value' \)\.text\( '(.*?)' \);", prices_js))

            for wine_card in soup.select('.default-wine-card'):
                title = wine_card.select_one('.header-smaller').get_text(strip=True, separator=' ')
                price = wine_prices.get(wine_card['data-vintage'], '-')

                average = wine_card.select_one('.average__number')
                average = average.get_text(strip=True) if average else '-'

                ratings = wine_card.select_one('.text-micro')
                ratings = ratings.get_text(strip=True) if ratings else '-'

                link = 'https://www.vivino.com' + wine_card.a['href']

                yield title, price, average, ratings, link

            sleep(3)
            page +=1

kw = 'angel'
for title, price, average, ratings, link in get_wines(kw):
    print(title)
    print(price)
    print(average + ' / ' + ratings)
    print(link)
    print('-' * 80)

打印：

Angél ica Zapata Malbec Alta
-
4,4 / 61369 ratings
https://www.vivino.com/wines/1469874
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Château d'Esclans Whispering Angel Rosé
16,66
4,1 / 38949 ratings
https://www.vivino.com/wines/1473981
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Angél ica Zapata Cabernet Sauvignon Alta
-
4,3 / 27699 ratings
https://www.vivino.com/wines/1471376
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

... and so on.

---

编辑：要仅选择一种葡萄酒，您可以将关键字放在列表中，然后循环检查每种葡萄酒：

import re
import requests
from time import sleep
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = 'https://www.vivino.com/search/wines?q={kw}&start={page}'
prices_url = 'https://www.vivino.com/prices'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:75.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0'}

def get_wines(kw):
    with requests.session() as s:
        page = 1
        while True:
            soup = BeautifulSoup(s.get(url.format(kw=kw, page=page), headers=headers).content, 'html.parser')

            if not soup.select('.default-wine-card'):
                break

            params = {'vintages[]': [wc['data-vintage'] for wc in soup.select('.default-wine-card')]}
            prices_js = s.get(prices_url, params=params, headers={
                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:77.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/77.0',
                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                'Accept': 'text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript, */*; q=0.01'
                }).text

            wine_prices = dict(re.findall(r"\$\('\.vintage-price-id-(\d+)'\)\.find\( '\.wine-price-value' \)\.text\( '(.*?)' \);", prices_js))

            no = 1
            for no, wine_card in enumerate(soup.select('.default-wine-card'), 1):
                title = wine_card.select_one('.header-smaller').get_text(strip=True, separator=' ')
                price = wine_prices.get(wine_card['data-vintage'], '-')

                average = wine_card.select_one('.average__number')
                average = average.get_text(strip=True) if average else '-'

                ratings = wine_card.select_one('.text-micro')
                ratings = ratings.get_text(strip=True) if ratings else '-'

                link = 'https://www.vivino.com' + wine_card.a['href']

                yield title, price, average, ratings, link

            # if no < 20:
            #     break

            # sleep(3)
            page +=1

wines = ['10 SPAN VINEYARDS CABERNET SAUVIGNON CENTRAL COAST',
         '10 SPAN VINEYARDS CHARDONNAY CENTRAL COAST']

for wine in wines:
    for title, price, average, ratings, link in get_wines(wine):
        print(title)
        print(price)
        print(average + ' / ' + ratings)
        print(link)
        print('-' * 80)

打印：

10 Span Vineyards Cabernet Sauvignon
-
3,7 / 557 ratings
https://www.vivino.com/wines/4535453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Span Vineyards Chardonnay
-
3,7 / 150 ratings
https://www.vivino.com/wines/5815131
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 2

import requests
#list having the keywords (made by splitting input with space as its delimiter) 
keywords = input().split()

#go through the keywords
for key in keywords :
   url = "https://www.vivino.com/search/wines?q={}".format(key)
   #everything else is same logic
   r = requests.get(url)

   print("URL :", url)
   if 'The specified profile could not be found.' in r.text:
        print("This is available")
   else :
        print('\nSorry that one is taken')

对于关键字列表，您可以使用文本文件，在其中每行输入一个关键字