【发布时间】:2019-12-09 07:36:36
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试编写一个迭代器来接收查询并将行批量导出为字典列表。这是我正在使用的完整示例:
class QueryStream(collections.Iterator):
def __init__(self, conn_details, query, max_rows=None, batch_size=2000):
# Initialize vars.
self.engine = dst.get_connection(conn_details)
self.query = query
self.max_rows = max_rows
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.fetched_rows = 0
# Create a database cursor from query.
self.conn = self.engine.raw_connection()
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
self.cursor.execute(self.query)
def next(self):
try:
if self.max_rows:
if self.max_rows <= self.fetched_rows:
# Maximum rows has been fetched, so stop iterating.
raise StopIteration
elif self.max_rows <= self.batch_size:
# Max rowset is small enough to be done in one batch.
batch_size = self.max_rows
elif self.max_rows - self.fetched_rows < self.batch_size:
# On the final batch, must fetch only remaining rows.
batch_size = self.max_rows - self.fetched_rows
else:
# Get default batch size.
batch_size = self.batch_size
batch = [dict(row.items()) for row in self.cursor.fetchmany(batch_size)]
if len(batch): # 0 rows were returned, so we're probs at the end.
self.fetched_rows += len(batch)
print('Fetch {} rows so far.'.format(repr(self.fetched_rows)), file=sys.stderr)
return batch
else:
raise StopIteration
except StopIteration:
self.cursor.close()
self.conn.close()
self.engine.dispose()
raise StopIteration
问题出在这一行:
batch = [dict(row.items()) for row in self.cursor.fetchmany(batch_size)]
抛出此错误:
AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'items'
我的印象是结果集中的每个结果都会返回一个RowProxy 对象,它支持dict-like operations(如this post 中所述),但结果似乎只是普通的元组。 SQLAlchemy 文档不是 100% 清楚游标结果的预期类型,只提供 this example 的用法。
问题:我的光标使用有问题吗?我需要将结果作为以列名作为键的字典列表,但我不知道如果没有RowProxy 而不是元组,这是否可能。
【问题讨论】:
标签: python sqlalchemy database-cursor