【问题标题】:Unit tests with nested objects in the request using flask使用烧瓶在请求中使用嵌套对象进行单元测试
【发布时间】:2017-07-01 08:57:48
【问题描述】:

如何对用烧瓶编写的 REST API 端点进行单元测试,该端点接受请求正文的嵌套字典对象?

这是一个使用flask和webargs进行输入验证的例子,

from flask import Flask
from webargs import fields
from webargs.flaskparser import use_args

app = Flask(__name__)

hello_args = { 
    'a': fields.Nested({'name' : fields.Str()})
}

@app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
@use_args(hello_args)
def index(args):
    return 'Hello ' + str(args)


def test_app():
    app.config['TESTING'] = True
    test_app = app.test_client(use_cookies=False)
    test_app.post(data={"a": {"name": "Alice"}})


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

直接使用此端点时可以正常工作,

% curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST \
       -d '{"a":{"name": "Alice"}}' http://localhost:5000  

Hello {'a': {'name': 'Alice'}}%

但是,当在单元测试中调用 werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder 时会引发异常,

nosetests /tmp/test.py                                                      
E
======================================================================
ERROR: test.test_app
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/nose/case.py", line 198, in runTest
    self.test(*self.arg)
  File "/tmp/test.py", line 26, in test_app
    test_app.post(data={"a": {"name": "Alice"}})
  File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py", line 788, in post
    return self.open(*args, **kw)
  File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/flask/testing.py", line 103, in open
    builder = make_test_environ_builder(self.application, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/flask/testing.py", line 34, in make_test_environ_builder
    return EnvironBuilder(path, base_url, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py", line 338, in __init__
    self._add_file_from_data(key, value)
  File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py", line 355, in _add_file_from_data
    self.files.add_file(key, **value)
TypeError: add_file() got multiple values for argument 'name'

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.011s

FAILED (errors=1)

这使用 Python 3.5、flask 0.12 和 webargs 1.5.2。

还在https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/2176提交了一个问题

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python rest flask flask-restful


    【解决方案1】:

    似乎尽管使用了 webargs,但输入数据仍必须进行序列化,并且明确指定 content_type 才能使 this 工作。特别是替换

    test_app.post(data={"a": {"name": "Alice"}})
    

    test_app.post(data=json.dumps({"a": {"name": "Alice"}}),
                content_type='application/json')
    

    修复了这个问题(另请参阅相关的 SO 答案 here)。

    【讨论】:

      猜你喜欢
      • 2014-03-12
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 1970-01-01
      • 2013-04-20
      • 1970-01-01
      相关资源
      最近更新 更多