【发布时间】:2017-07-01 08:57:48
【问题描述】:
如何对用烧瓶编写的 REST API 端点进行单元测试,该端点接受请求正文的嵌套字典对象?
这是一个使用flask和webargs进行输入验证的例子,
from flask import Flask
from webargs import fields
from webargs.flaskparser import use_args
app = Flask(__name__)
hello_args = {
'a': fields.Nested({'name' : fields.Str()})
}
@app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
@use_args(hello_args)
def index(args):
return 'Hello ' + str(args)
def test_app():
app.config['TESTING'] = True
test_app = app.test_client(use_cookies=False)
test_app.post(data={"a": {"name": "Alice"}})
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
直接使用此端点时可以正常工作,
% curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST \
-d '{"a":{"name": "Alice"}}' http://localhost:5000
Hello {'a': {'name': 'Alice'}}%
但是,当在单元测试中调用 werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder 时会引发异常,
nosetests /tmp/test.py
E
======================================================================
ERROR: test.test_app
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/nose/case.py", line 198, in runTest
self.test(*self.arg)
File "/tmp/test.py", line 26, in test_app
test_app.post(data={"a": {"name": "Alice"}})
File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py", line 788, in post
return self.open(*args, **kw)
File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/flask/testing.py", line 103, in open
builder = make_test_environ_builder(self.application, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/flask/testing.py", line 34, in make_test_environ_builder
return EnvironBuilder(path, base_url, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py", line 338, in __init__
self._add_file_from_data(key, value)
File "/home/rth/.local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py", line 355, in _add_file_from_data
self.files.add_file(key, **value)
TypeError: add_file() got multiple values for argument 'name'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.011s
FAILED (errors=1)
这使用 Python 3.5、flask 0.12 和 webargs 1.5.2。
【问题讨论】:
标签: python rest flask flask-restful