【发布时间】:2021-08-09 23:58:19
【问题描述】:
下面的代码 sn-p 创建了两个列表框。我已经编写了代码,以便:
- 从“可用”列表中选择的项目在单击该项目时会传输到“已选择”列表(通过 OnASelect 方法控制)
- 传输的项目的索引保存在“可用”列表中(它被替换为空字符串)
- 从“已选择”列表中选择的项目在单击该项目时会转移回“可用”列表
- 由于保留了“可用”列表的索引,因此无论单击什么顺序,项目总是按原始顺序传回。
这是我的问题:
- 尽管小部件按预期工作,但在将项目返回到“可用”列表时,我仍然收到对 OnASelect 的不必要的函数调用,这会导致索引错误。这个小部件适用于我正在处理的一个更大的项目,我想避免这导致问题。
- 出于故障排除的目的,我编写了代码,以便在发生传输时发送打印语句,显示“A>S 功能已激活”或“S>A 功能已激活”。李>
- 将项目从“可用”转移到“已选”时的输出:
The A>S function was activated
- 将项目从“已选择”转移到“可用”时的输出:
The S>A function was activated
The A>S function was activated
Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1883, in __call__
return self.func(*args)
File "x:/Mouselight Data Management/GUI_Branch/GUI_Menu_Related/Test/test2.py", line 29, in OnASelect
AselectionIndex = int(event.widget.curselection()[0])
IndexError: tuple index out of range
PS X:\Mouselight Data Management\GUI_Branch> The A>S function was activate
我已经浪费了太多时间试图弄清楚它为什么会这样,我很难过。对此问题的任何帮助将不胜感激!
附言。我知道在 OnASelect 方法的开头添加一个 'if event.widget.curselection():' 会绕过错误,但我想阻止多个函数调用开始。
完整代码:
from tkinter import *
class DependentLists(Tk):
def __init__(self):
Tk.__init__(self)
self.mainframe = Frame(self)
self.mainframe.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.25, anchor=CENTER)
completelabel = Label(self.mainframe, text = "Available:")
completelabel.grid(row=2, column = 0)
selectedlabel = Label(self.mainframe, text = "Selected:")
selectedlabel.grid(row=2, column = 1)
self.Available = Listbox(self.mainframe)
self.Available.grid(row=3, column = 0)
self.AList = []
for i in range(6):
self.Available.insert(END,i)
self.AList.append(i)
self.Available.bind('<<ListboxSelect>>', self.OnASelect)
self.Selected = Listbox(self.mainframe)
self.Selected.grid(row=3, column = 1)
self.Selected.bind('<<ListboxSelect>>', self.OnSSelect)
def OnASelect(self, event):
print('The A>S function was activated')
AselectionIndex = int(event.widget.curselection()[0])
Aselection = event.widget.get(AselectionIndex)
self.Available.delete(AselectionIndex)
self.Available.insert(AselectionIndex,'')
self.Selected.insert(END, Aselection)
def OnSSelect(self, event):
print('The S>A function was activated')
SselectionIndex = int(event.widget.curselection()[0])
Sselection = event.widget.get(SselectionIndex)
self.Selected.delete(ANCHOR)
self.Available.delete(self.AList.index(Sselection))
self.Available.insert(self.AList.index(Sselection), Sselection)
App = DependentLists()
screen_width = App.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = App.winfo_screenheight()
window_height = screen_height - 800
window_width = screen_width - 1400
x_cordinate = int((screen_width/2) - (window_width/2))
y_cordinate = int((screen_height/2) - (window_height/2))
App.geometry("{}x{}+{}+{}".format(window_width, window_height, x_cordinate, y_cordinate))
App.mainloop()
编辑:解决方案在 BryanOakley 的回答中(谢谢!)以及该回答下的后续 cmets。
【问题讨论】:
-
如果项目从一个框到另一个仅发生在鼠标点击时,您是否想要这种移动,或者您是否还希望用户能够使用键盘选择项目并将它们从一侧移动到另一侧?
-
@BryanOakley,只需点击鼠标
标签: python oop tkinter events listbox