【发布时间】:2020-03-24 20:20:06
【问题描述】:
各位程序员您好,
我正在使用完全卷积自动编码器为黑白图像着色,但是,输出有一个checkerboard pattern,我想摆脱它。到目前为止,我所看到的棋盘伪像总是比我的小得多,摆脱它们的常用方法是用双线性上采样替换所有非池化操作(有人告诉我)。
但我不能简单地替换解池操作,因为我使用不同大小的图像,因此需要解池操作,否则输出张量的大小可能与原始张量不同。
TLDR:
如何在不替换取消池化操作的情况下摆脱这些棋盘伪影?
class AE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(AE, self).__init__()
self.leaky_reLU = nn.LeakyReLU(0.2)
self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=1, return_indices=True)
self.unpool = nn.MaxUnpool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=1)
self.softmax = nn.Softmax2d()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=3, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=64, out_channels=128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=128, out_channels=256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv4 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=256, out_channels=512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv5 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=512, out_channels=1024, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv6 = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels=1024, out_channels=512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv7 = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels=512, out_channels=256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv8 = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels=256, out_channels=128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv9 = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels=128, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv10 = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels=64, out_channels=2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
def forward(self, x):
# encoder
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
size1 = x.size()
x, indices1 = self.pool(x)
x = self.conv2(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
size2 = x.size()
x, indices2 = self.pool(x)
x = self.conv3(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
size3 = x.size()
x, indices3 = self.pool(x)
x = self.conv4(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
size4 = x.size()
x, indices4 = self.pool(x)
######################
x = self.conv5(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = self.conv6(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
######################
# decoder
x = self.unpool(x, indices4, output_size=size4)
x = self.conv7(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = self.unpool(x, indices3, output_size=size3)
x = self.conv8(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = self.unpool(x, indices2, output_size=size2)
x = self.conv9(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = self.unpool(x, indices1, output_size=size1)
x = self.conv10(x)
x = self.softmax(x)
return x
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编辑 - 解决方案:
跳过连接是要走的路!
class AE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(AE, self).__init__()
self.leaky_reLU = nn.LeakyReLU(0.2)
self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=1, return_indices=True)
self.unpool = nn.MaxUnpool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=1)
self.softmax = nn.Softmax2d()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=3, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=64, out_channels=128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=128, out_channels=256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv4 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=256, out_channels=512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv5 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=512, out_channels=1024, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv6 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=1024, out_channels=512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv7 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=1024, out_channels=256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv8 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=512, out_channels=128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv9 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=256, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.conv10 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=128, out_channels=2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
def forward(self, x):
# encoder
x = self.conv1(x)
out1 = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = out1
size1 = x.size()
x, indices1 = self.pool(x)
x = self.conv2(x)
out2 = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = out2
size2 = x.size()
x, indices2 = self.pool(x)
x = self.conv3(x)
out3 = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = out3
size3 = x.size()
x, indices3 = self.pool(x)
x = self.conv4(x)
out4 = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = out4
size4 = x.size()
x, indices4 = self.pool(x)
######################
x = self.conv5(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = self.conv6(x)
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
######################
# decoder
x = self.unpool(x, indices4, output_size=size4)
x = self.conv7(torch.cat((x, out4), 1))
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = self.unpool(x, indices3, output_size=size3)
x = self.conv8(torch.cat((x, out3), 1))
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = self.unpool(x, indices2, output_size=size2)
x = self.conv9(torch.cat((x, out2), 1))
x = self.leaky_reLU(x)
x = self.unpool(x, indices1, output_size=size1)
x = self.conv10(torch.cat((x, out1), 1))
x = self.softmax(x)
return x
【问题讨论】:
标签: python tensorflow machine-learning deep-learning pytorch