【发布时间】:2017-01-20 18:54:33
【问题描述】:
当我开始训练一些神经网络时,它遇到了CUDA_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,但训练可以继续进行而不会出错。因为我想使用真正需要的gpu内存,所以我设置了gpu_options.allow_growth = True。日志如下:
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:111] successfully opened CUDA library libcublas.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:111] successfully opened CUDA library libcudnn.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:111] successfully opened CUDA library libcufft.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:111] successfully opened CUDA library libcuda.so.1 locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:111] successfully opened CUDA library libcurand.so locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:925] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:951] Found device 0 with properties:
name: GeForce GTX 1080
major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate (GHz) 1.7335
pciBusID 0000:01:00.0
Total memory: 7.92GiB
Free memory: 7.81GiB
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:972] DMA: 0
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:982] 0: Y
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1041] Creating TensorFlow device (/gpu:0) -> (device:0, name: GeForce GTX 1080, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0)
E tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_driver.cc:965] failed to allocate 4.00G (4294967296 bytes) from device: CUDA_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY
Iter 20, Minibatch Loss= 40491.636719
...
使用nvidia-smi 命令后,得到:
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 367.27 Driver Version: 367.27
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M.
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 GeForce GTX 1080 Off | 0000:01:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 40% 61C P2 46W / 180W | 8107MiB / 8111MiB | 96% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 1 GeForce GTX 1080 Off | 0000:02:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 0% 40C P0 40W / 180W | 0MiB / 8113MiB | 0% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
│
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: GPU Memory |
| GPU PID Type Process name Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 22932 C python 8105MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
在我评论gpu_options.allow_growth = True后,我再次训练了网络,一切正常。没有CUDA_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY的问题。最后,运行nvidia-smi 命令,得到:
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 367.27 Driver Version: 367.27
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M.
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 GeForce GTX 1080 Off | 0000:01:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 40% 61C P2 46W / 180W | 7793MiB / 8111MiB | 99% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 1 GeForce GTX 1080 Off | 0000:02:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 0% 40C P0 40W / 180W | 0MiB / 8113MiB | 0% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
│
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: GPU Memory |
| GPU PID Type Process name Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 22932 C python 7791MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
我有两个问题。为什么CUDA_OUT_OF_MEMORY出来了,程序正常进行了?为什么评论allow_growth = True后内存占用变小了。
【问题讨论】:
标签: tensorflow