【发布时间】:2020-10-21 23:34:54
【问题描述】:
您好,我刚刚为 seaborn 热图创建了自定义 cmap,但是当我想使用它时,它没有显示正确的颜色。我已经一步一步完成了:
import seaborn as sns
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
matrix = np.array([[149030, 34],[7442, 12]])
norm = matplotlib.colors.Normalize(matrix.min(), matrix.max())
boundaries = [value for value in matrix.flatten().tolist()]
list.sort(boundaries)
colors = [[norm(boundaries[0]), "#90AFC5"],
[norm(boundaries[1]), "#336B87"],
[norm(boundaries[2]), "#2a3132"],
[norm(boundaries[3]), "#763626"]]
cmap = matplotlib.colors.LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list("", colors)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 6))
ax = plt.subplot()
annot = np.array([[f"{matrix[0,0]}", f"{matrix[0,1]}"],
[f"{matrix[1,0]}", f"{matrix[1,1]}"]], dtype=object)
sns.heatmap(matrix,
annot=annot,
annot_kws={"size": 11},
fmt="",
ax=ax,
vmin=matrix.min(),
vmax=matrix.max(),
cmap=cmap,
cbar=True,
cbar_kws={'format': '%.0f%%', 'ticks': boundaries, 'drawedges': True},
xticklabels=False,
yticklabels=False)
你可以看到我的输出有两个蓝色列,但我定义了不同的颜色:
【问题讨论】:
-
我认为热图是正确的。问题是数字的规模太大了。尝试先将数字归一化,这样颜色差异会更明显。
标签: python matplotlib seaborn heatmap