创建一个包含 3 列犯罪类型、计数、季节的 pandas 数据框并尝试此功能。
#Importing required packages
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.ticker import MaxNLocator
#Function Creation
def plt_grouped_bar(Plot_Nm,group_bar,x, y,plt_data,**bar_kwargs):
plt_fig=plt.figure(figsize=(18,9))
ax=plt_fig.add_subplot()
g = sns.catplot(x=x, y=y, hue=group_bar,data=plt_data,ax=ax,kind="bar",**bar_kwargs)
for p in ax.patches:
height = p.get_height()
ax.text(x = p.get_x()+(p.get_width()/2),
y = height+0.05,
s = '{:.0f}'.format(height),
ha = 'center',va = 'bottom',zorder=20, rotation=90)
ax.set_title(Plot_Nm,fontweight="bold",fontsize=18,alpha=0.7,y=1.03)
g.set_xticklabels(x,fontsize=10,alpha=0.8,fontweight="bold")
plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), rotation=90)
ax.set_yticklabels("")
ax.set_xlabel("")
ax.set_ylabel("")
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(MaxNLocator(integer=True))
ax.tick_params(axis=u'both',length=0)
ax.legend(loc='upper right')
for spine in ax.spines:
ax.spines[spine].set_visible(False)
plt.close()
#Calling the function
plt_grouped_bar('Title of bar','weather','crimetype','count',pandasdataframename)