把从beautifulsoup中抓取的数据放到一个csv文件中

Question

我想将我从网站上抓取的数据放入 csv 文件中，我的第一次尝试是使用 scrapy，但我无法获得正确的语法。当我设法使用 beautifulsoup 时，我只是不知道如何将它放入 csv 文件中。

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


URL = "https://www.practo.com/tests/glycosylated-haemoglobin-blood/p?city=delhi"
page = requests.get(URL)
#print(page)
soup=BeautifulSoup(page.content,'html.parser')
results = soup.find(id='root-app')
#print(results.prettify())
job_elems = results.find_all('div', class_='u-padrl--std')
#<h1 class="o-font-size--24 u-font-bold u-marginb--std">HbA1c Test</h1

for job_elem in job_elems:
    title_elem = job_elem.find('h1', class_='o-font-size--24 u-font-bold u-marginb--std')
    also_known = job_elem.find('span',class_="u-font-bold")
    cost = job_elem.find('div',class_="o-font-size--22 u-font-bold o-f-color--primary")
    what_test = job_elem.find('div',class_="c-markdown--unstyled")

    #test_prep = job_elem.find('div',class_="c-tabsection__content c-pp__accordion-item__content active")
    #temp = job_elem.find('p')
    print(title_elem.text)
    print(also_known.text)
    print(cost.text)
    print(what_test.text)
    #print(temp.text)
    #print(test_prep.text)
    print()

text_content = results.find_all('div',class_='c-markdown--unstyled')
# c-tabsection__content c-pp__accordion-item__content active
# c-tabsection c-pp__accordion-item u-br-rule u-padtb--std--half active
for item in text_content:
    prep = item.find('p')
    #,class_="c-tabsection__content c-pp__accordion-item__content active")
    print(prep.text)
    print('xxo')

Answer 1

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# import the csv module 
import csv

URL = "https://www.practo.com/tests/glycosylated-haemoglobin-blood/p?city=delhi"
page = requests.get(URL)
#print(page)
soup=BeautifulSoup(page.content,'html.parser')
results = soup.find(id='root-app')
#print(results.prettify())
job_elems = results.find_all('div', class_='u-padrl--std')
#<h1 class="o-font-size--24 u-font-bold u-marginb--std">HbA1c Test</h1
rows = []
fields = ['title_elem', 'also_known', 'cost', 'what_test']
filename = "myfile.csv"
for job_elem in job_elems:
    title_elem = job_elem.find('h1', class_='o-font-size--24 u-font-bold u-marginb--std').text.encode("utf-8")
    also_known = job_elem.find('span',class_="u-font-bold").text.encode("utf-8")
    cost = job_elem.find('div',class_="o-font-size--22 u-font-bold o-f-color--primary").text.encode("utf-8")
    what_test = job_elem.find('div',class_="c-markdown--unstyled").text.encode("utf-8")
    row = [title_elem, also_known, cost, what_test]
    rows.append(row)

with open(filename, 'w') as csvfile: 
    # creating a csv writer object 
    csvwriter = csv.writer(csvfile)   
    # writing the fields 
    csvwriter.writerow(fields)   
    # writing the data rows 
    csvwriter.writerows(rows)

text_content = results.find_all('div',class_='c-markdown--unstyled')
# c-tabsection__content c-pp__accordion-item__content active
# c-tabsection c-pp__accordion-item u-br-rule u-padtb--std--half active
for item in text_content:
    prep = item.find('p')
    #,class_="c-tabsection__content c-pp__accordion-item__content active")
    print(prep.text)
    print('xxo')

Answer 2

您可以使用xlsxwriter 库。

import xlsxwriter

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("file.xlsx")
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()

worksheet.write(row, column, element)

workbook.close()