请检查下面我的代码,以了解键是否为 Map 中的 ArrayList 以及 JVM 将如何处理输入:
这里我为 TesthashCodeEquals 类编写 hashCode 和 equals 方法。
package com.msq;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
class TesthashCodeEquals {
private int a;
private int b;
public TesthashCodeEquals() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public TesthashCodeEquals(int a, int b) {
super();
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
public int getA() {
return a;
}
public void setA(int a) {
this.a = a;
}
public int getB() {
return b;
}
public void setB(int b) {
this.b = b;
}
public int hashCode() {
return this.a + this.b;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o instanceof TesthashCodeEquals && o != null) {
TesthashCodeEquals c = (TesthashCodeEquals) o;
return ((this.a == c.a) && (this.b == c.b));
} else
return false;
}
}
public class HasCodeEquals {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<List<TesthashCodeEquals>, String> m = new HashMap<>();
List<TesthashCodeEquals> list1=new ArrayList<>();
list1.add(new TesthashCodeEquals(1, 2));
list1.add(new TesthashCodeEquals(3, 4));
List<TesthashCodeEquals> list2=new ArrayList<>();
list2.add(new TesthashCodeEquals(10, 20));
list2.add(new TesthashCodeEquals(30, 40));
List<TesthashCodeEquals> list3=new ArrayList<>();
list3.add(new TesthashCodeEquals(1, 2));
list3.add(new TesthashCodeEquals(3, 4));
m.put(list1, "List1");
m.put(list2, "List2");
m.put(list3, "List3");
for(Map.Entry<List<TesthashCodeEquals>,String> entry:m.entrySet()){
for(TesthashCodeEquals t:entry.getKey()){
System.out.print("value of a: "+t.getA()+", value of b: "+t.getB()+", map value is:"+entry.getValue() );
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("######################");
}
}
}
.
output:
value of a: 10, value of b: 20, map value is:List2
value of a: 30, value of b: 40, map value is:List2
######################
value of a: 1, value of b: 2, map value is:List3
value of a: 3, value of b: 4, map value is:List3
######################
所以这将检查 List 中的对象数量和对象中 valriabe 的值。如果对象的数量相同并且实例变量的值也相同,那么它将考虑重复键并覆盖该键。
现在,如果我只更改 list3 上对象的值
list3.add(new TesthashCodeEquals(2, 2));
然后它会打印:
output
value of a: 2, value of b: 2, map value is:List3
value of a: 3, value of b: 4, map value is:List3
######################
value of a: 10, value of b: 20, map value is:List2
value of a: 30, value of b: 40, map value is:List2
######################
value of a: 1, value of b: 2, map value is:List1
value of a: 3, value of b: 4, map value is:List1
######################
这样它总是检查List中的对象数量和对象实例变量的值。
谢谢