【发布时间】:2019-03-27 02:52:34
【问题描述】:
我一直在研究一种算法,在 python 3 中将 RGB 转换为 HSI,反之亦然,它使用 matplotlib 显示结果图像和每个通道。
问题在于将 HSI 显示为 RGB 结果图像:每个通道单独显示正确,但是当它一起显示树通道时,我得到一个奇怪的图像。
顺便说一句,当我用 OpenCV 保存结果图像时,它会正确显示图像。
我做了什么,但没有任何改变:
将值四舍五入,如果它通过 1,则将 1 赋给像素
在HSI到RGB的转换中,改为用0定义R、G、B数组,用1定义数组
在RGB到HSI的转换中,将[0,360],[0,1],[0,1]之间的值更改为[0,360],[0,255],[0,255]之间的值是否四舍五入
改用 Jupyter notebook,使用 google 或 Spider 的 collab.research
在终端上执行代码,但它给了我空白窗口
显示图片的功能:
def show_images(T, cols=1):
N = len(T)
fig = plt.figure()
for i in range(N):
a = fig.add_subplot(np.ceil(N/float(cols)), cols, i+1)
try:
img,title = T[i]
except ValueError:
img,title = T[i], "Image %d" % (i+1)
if(img.ndim == 2):
plt.gray()
plt.imshow(img)
a.set_title(title)
plt.xticks([0,img.shape[1]]), plt.yticks([0,img.shape[0]])
fig.set_size_inches(np.array(fig.get_size_inches()) * N)
plt.show()
然后主函数这样做:
image = bgr_to_rgb(cv2.imread("rgb.png"))
img1 = rgb_to_hsi(image)
img2 = hsi_to_rgb(img1)
show_images([(image,"RGB"),
(image[:,:,0],"Red"),
(image[:,:,1],"Green"),
(image[:,:,2],"Blue")], 4)
show_images([(img1,"RGB->HSI"),
(img1[:,:,0],"Hue"),
(img1[:,:,1],"Saturation"),
(img1[:,:,2],"Intensity")], 4)
show_images([(img2,"HSI->RGB"),
(img2[:,:,0],"Red"),
(img2[:,:,1],"Green"),
(img2[:,:,2],"Blue")], 4)
将 RGB 转换为 HSI:
def rgb_to_hsi(img):
zmax = 255 # max value
# values in [0,1]
R = np.divide(img[:,:,0],zmax,dtype=np.float)
G = np.divide(img[:,:,1],zmax,dtype=np.float)
B = np.divide(img[:,:,2],zmax,dtype=np.float)
# Hue, when R=G=B -> H=90
a = (0.5)*np.add(np.subtract(R,G), np.subtract(R,B)) # (1/2)*[(R-G)+(R-B)]
b = np.sqrt(np.add(np.power(np.subtract(R,G), 2) , np.multiply(np.subtract(R,B),np.subtract(G,B))))
tetha = np.arccos( np.divide(a, b, out=np.zeros_like(a), where=b!=0) ) # when b = 0, division returns 0, so then tetha = 90
H = (180/math.pi)*tetha # convert rad to degree
H[B>G]=360-H[B>G]
# saturation = 1 - 3*[min(R,G,B)]/(R+G+B), when R=G=B -> S=0
a = 3*np.minimum(np.minimum(R,G),B) # 3*min(R,G,B)
b = np.add(np.add(R,G),B) # (R+G+B)
S = np.subtract(1, np.divide(a,b,out=np.ones_like(a),where=b!=0))
# intensity = (1/3)*[R+G+B]
I = (1/3)*np.add(np.add(R,G),B)
return np.dstack((H, zmax*S, np.round(zmax*I))) # values between [0,360], [0,255] e [0,255]
将 HSI 转换为 RGB:
def f1(I,S): # I(1-S)
return np.multiply(I, np.subtract(1,S))
def f2(I,S,H): # I[1+(ScosH/cos(60-H))]
r = math.pi/180
a = np.multiply(S, np.cos(r*H)) # ScosH
b = np.cos(r*np.subtract(60,H)) # cos(60-H)
return np.multiply(I, np.add(1, np.divide(a,b)) )
def f3(I,C1,C2): # 3I-(C1+C2)
return np.subtract(3*I, np.add(C1,C2))
def hsi_to_rgb(img):
zmax = 255 # max value
# values between[0,360], [0,1] and [0,1]
H = img[:,:,0]
S = np.divide(img[:,:,1],zmax,dtype=np.float)
I = np.divide(img[:,:,2],zmax,dtype=np.float)
R,G,B = np.ones(H.shape),np.ones(H.shape),np.ones(H.shape) # values will be between [0,1]
# for 0 <= H < 120
B[(0<=H)&(H<120)] = f1(I[(0<=H)&(H<120)], S[(0<=H)&(H<120)])
R[(0<=H)&(H<120)] = f2(I[(0<=H)&(H<120)], S[(0<=H)&(H<120)], H[(0<=H)&(H<120)])
G[(0<=H)&(H<120)] = f3(I[(0<=H)&(H<120)], R[(0<=H)&(H<120)], B[(0<=H)&(H<120)])
# for 120 <= H < 240
H = np.subtract(H,120)
R[(0<=H)&(H<120)] = f1(I[(0<=H)&(H<120)], S[(0<=H)&(H<120)])
G[(0<=H)&(H<120)] = f2(I[(0<=H)&(H<120)], S[(0<=H)&(H<120)], H[(0<=H)&(H<120)])
B[(0<=H)&(H<120)] = f3(I[(0<=H)&(H<120)], R[(0<=H)&(H<120)], G[(0<=H)&(H<120)])
# for 240 <= H < 360
H = np.subtract(H,120)
G[(0<=H)&(H<120)] = f1(I[(0<=H)&(H<120)], S[(0<=H)&(H<120)])
B[(0<=H)&(H<120)] = f2(I[(0<=H)&(H<120)], S[(0<=H)&(H<120)], H[(0<=H)&(H<120)])
R[(0<=H)&(H<120)] = f3(I[(0<=H)&(H<120)], G[(0<=H)&(H<120)], B[(0<=H)&(H<120)])
return np.dstack( ((zmax*R) , (zmax*G) , (zmax*B)) ) # values between [0,255]
【问题讨论】:
标签: python image numpy opencv matplotlib