这是一个非常通用的方法:它适用于嵌套列表、数组列表列表——无论这些数组的形状是不同还是相等。当数据聚集在一个数组中时,它也可以工作,这实际上是最棘手的情况。 (到目前为止发布的其他方法在这种情况下不起作用。)
让我们从困难的情况开始,一个大数组:
# create example
# pick outer shape and inner shape
>>> osh, ish = (2, 3), (2, 5)
# total shape
>>> tsh = (*osh, *ish)
# make data
>>> data = np.arange(np.prod(tsh)).reshape(tsh)
>>>
# recalculate inner shape to cater for different inner shapes
# this will return the consensus bit of all inner shapes
>>> ish = np.shape(data)[len(osh):]
>>>
# block them
>>> data_blocked = np.frompyfunc(np.reshape(data, (-1, *ish)).__getitem__, 1, 1)(range(np.prod(osh))).reshape(osh)
>>>
# admire
>>> data_blocked
array([[array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]),
array([[10, 11, 12, 13, 14],
[15, 16, 17, 18, 19]]),
array([[20, 21, 22, 23, 24],
[25, 26, 27, 28, 29]])],
[array([[30, 31, 32, 33, 34],
[35, 36, 37, 38, 39]]),
array([[40, 41, 42, 43, 44],
[45, 46, 47, 48, 49]]),
array([[50, 51, 52, 53, 54],
[55, 56, 57, 58, 59]])]], dtype=object)
使用 OP 的示例,它是数组列表的列表:
>>> x = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
>>> y = np.array([[7, 8, 9], [0, 1, 2]])
>>> u = np.array([[3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8]])
>>> v = np.array([[9, 0, 1], [2, 3, 4]])
>>> data = [[x, y], [u, v]]
>>>
>>> osh = (2,2)
>>> ish = np.shape(data)[len(osh):]
>>>
>>> data_blocked = np.frompyfunc(np.reshape(data, (-1, *ish)).__getitem__, 1, 1)(range(np.prod(osh))).reshape(osh)
>>> data_blocked
array([[array([[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6]]),
array([[7, 8, 9],
[0, 1, 2]])],
[array([[3, 4, 5],
[6, 7, 8]]),
array([[9, 0, 1],
[2, 3, 4]])]], dtype=object)
还有一个不同形状子数组的例子(注意v.T):
>>> data = [[x, y], [u, v.T]]
>>>
>>> osh = (2,2)
>>> ish = np.shape(data)[len(osh):]
>>> data_blocked = np.frompyfunc(np.reshape(data, (-1, *ish)).__getitem__, 1, 1)(range(np.prod(osh))).reshape(osh)>>> data_blocked
array([[array([[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6]]),
array([[7, 8, 9],
[0, 1, 2]])],
[array([[3, 4, 5],
[6, 7, 8]]),
array([[9, 2],
[0, 3],
[1, 4]])]], dtype=object)