无法使用 vs-code 连接到在容器中运行的 django 进程答案

【问题标题】：Cant connect to django process running in container with vs-code无法使用 vs-code 连接到在容器中运行的 django 进程
【发布时间】：2020-02-10 10:55:30
【问题描述】：

我无法连接到在使用 vs-code 生成的容器内运行的 django 进程。一切似乎都在工作，我收到了服务器的启动消息，但是当连接到 localhost:8000 时，我没有得到任何响应......

我在启动容器时收到一条发布的端口消息：

发布的端口：8000/tcp -> 127.0.0.1:8000

启动launch.json调试时也是一个干净的开始

系统检查未发现任何问题（0 静音）。 2019 年 10 月 13 日 - 17:45:05 Django 2.2.6 版，使用设置'fpl-django.settings' 在http://127.0.0.1:8000/启动开发服务器退出服务器使用 CONTROL-C。

为什么我无法访问：localhost:8000 上的站点？

devcontainer.json：

    // For format details, see https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/devcontainer.json or the definition README at
// https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/master/containers/docker-existing-dockerfile
{
  "name": "Existing Dockerfile",
  // Sets the run context to one level up instead of the .devcontainer folder.
  "context": "..",
  // Update the 'dockerFile' property if you aren't using the standard 'Dockerfile' filename.
  "dockerFile": "../docker/dev/python/Dockerfile",
  // The optional 'runArgs' property can be used to specify additional runtime arguments.
  "runArgs": [
    // Uncomment the next line to use Docker from inside the container. See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/samples/docker-in-docker for details.
    // "-v","/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock",
    // Uncomment the next line if you will be using a ptrace-based debugger like C++, Go, and Rust.
    // "--cap-add=SYS_PTRACE", "--security-opt", "seccomp=unconfined"
    // You may want to add a non-root user to your Dockerfile. On Linux, this will prevent
    // new files getting created as root. See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root-user
    // for the needed Dockerfile updates and then uncomment the next line.
    // "-u", "vscode"
    "--network",
    "fpl-django_default"
  ],
  // Use 'settings' to set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
  // You can edit these settings after create using File > Preferences > Settings > Remote.
  "settings": {
    "terminal.integrated.shell.linux": "/bin/bash",
    "python.pythonPath": "/usr/local/bin/python",
    "python.linting.pylintEnabled": true,
    "python.linting.pylintPath": "/usr/local/bin/pylint",
    "python.linting.enabled": true
  },
  // Uncomment the next line if you want to publish any ports.
  "appPort": [
    8000
  ],
  // Uncomment the next line to run commands after the container is created - for example installing git.
  // "postCreateCommand": "apt-get update && apt-get install -y git",
  // Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created in the array below.
  "extensions": [
    "ms-python.python",
  ]
}

launch.json:

    {
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Python: Django",
      "type": "python",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py",
      "console": "integratedTerminal",
      "args": [
        "runserver",
        "--noreload",
        "--nothreading"
      ],
      "django": true
    }
  ]
}

【问题讨论】：

嗨@TheKaizer，您现在使用的是哪个操作系统？对于 Windows 操作系统，有时我必须使用 192.168.xx 之类的 IP 才能连接到容器。而且我还必须使用以下命令运行我的应用程序：“./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 --noreload --nothreading”才能从外部连接
@ToanQuocHo 我正在使用 Mac！将尝试您的设置并回复您！
您是否尝试过使用'Remote - Container' extension 在您的容器中进行开发？
@ToanQuocHo 成功了，你想添加它作为答案以便我接受吗？
很高兴听到@TheKaizer

标签： python django visual-studio-code vscode-debugger

【解决方案1】：

尝试使用此参数运行manage.py runserver：0.0.0.0:8000，这将告诉您的应用程序侦听来自任何主机的请求。像这样：

{
      "name": "Python: Django",
      "type": "python",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py",
      "console": "integratedTerminal",
      "args": [
        "runserver",
        "0.0.0.0:8000",
        "--noreload",
        "--nothreading"
      ],
      "django": true
}

【讨论】：