为什么正则表达式无法匹配所有所需的组

Question

我有以下字符串

{class:"table table-striped"},c.a.createElement("thead",{class:"thread-dark"},c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"},"Round 1"),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}))),c.a.createElement("tbody",null,c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("td",null,"Parc des Princes",c.a.createElement("br",null),"Paris"),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"right"},"France ",c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/France.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})),c.a.createElement("td",{className:"align-middle",align:"center"},c.a.createElement("a",{href:"/fra-kor"},"4 - 0")),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"left"},c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/Korea.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})," Korea"),c.a.createElement("td",null,"Group A")),c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("td",null,"Roazhon Park",c.a.createElement("br",null),"Rennes"),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"right"},"Germany ",c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/Germany.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})),c.a.createElement("td",{className:"align-middle",align:"center"},c.a.createElement("a",{href:"/deu-chn"},"1 - 0")),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"left"},c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/China.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})," China"),c.a.createElement("td",null,"Group B")),c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("td",null,"Stade Oceane",c.a.createElement("br",null),"Le Havre"),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"right"},"Spain ",c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/Spain.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})),c.a.createElement("td",{className:"align-middle",align:"center"}

我正在尝试检索 2 个相同子字符串之间的所有字符，即 c.a.createElement("tr" 和 c.a.createElement("tr" 之间的所有字符作为列表。

我的尝试是使用以下正则表达式模式：

c\.a\.createElement\("tr"(.*?)c\.a\.createElement\("tr"

如图所示跳过了一些序列，而不是在序列之间获取每一个：

在上面你可以看到第二场比赛 1 第 0 组（浅蓝色）后面没有第 1 组（绿色），尽管有后续 c.a.createElement("tr"（第 2 场深蓝色）。

如果对正则表达式有帮助，请点击此处：https://regex101.com/r/xzbHBU/1/

我尝试了各种外观，例如

(?<=c\.a\.createElement\("tr")(.*?)(?!c\.a\.createElement\("tr")

并添加re.DOTALL 标志；由于过于严格，所有这些都不幸地无法匹配。

谁能帮我编写适当的正则表达式来检索我在期望中描述的所有组？

Python：

import re

s = '{class:"table table-striped"},c.a.createElement("thead",{class:"thread-dark"},c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"},"Round 1"),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}))),c.a.createElement("tbody",null,c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("td",null,"Parc des Princes",c.a.createElement("br",null),"Paris"),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"right"},"France ",c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/France.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})),c.a.createElement("td",{className:"align-middle",align:"center"},c.a.createElement("a",{href:"/fra-kor"},"4 - 0")),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"left"},c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/Korea.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})," Korea"),c.a.createElement("td",null,"Group A")),c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("td",null,"Roazhon Park",c.a.createElement("br",null),"Rennes"),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"right"},"Germany ",c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/Germany.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})),c.a.createElement("td",{className:"align-middle",align:"center"},c.a.createElement("a",{href:"/deu-chn"},"1 - 0")),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"left"},c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/China.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})," China"),c.a.createElement("td",null,"Group B")),c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("td",null,"Stade Oceane",c.a.createElement("br",null),"Le Havre"),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"right"},"Spain ",c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/Spain.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})),c.a.createElement("td",{className:"align-middle",align:"center"}'
p = re.compile(r'c\.a\.createElement\("tr"(.*?),c.a.createElement\("tr"')
matches = p.findall(s)
print(len(matches))

Answer 1

使用前瞻和后瞻

例如：

import re

s = '{class:"table table-striped"},c.a.createElement("thead",{class:"thread-dark"},c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"},"Round 1"),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}),c.a.createElement("th",{scope:"col"}))),c.a.createElement("tbody",null,c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("td",null,"Parc des Princes",c.a.createElement("br",null),"Paris"),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"right"},"France ",c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/France.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})),c.a.createElement("td",{className:"align-middle",align:"center"},c.a.createElement("a",{href:"/fra-kor"},"4 - 0")),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"left"},c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/Korea.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})," Korea"),c.a.createElement("td",null,"Group A")),c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("td",null,"Roazhon Park",c.a.createElement("br",null),"Rennes"),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"right"},"Germany ",c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/Germany.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})),c.a.createElement("td",{className:"align-middle",align:"center"},c.a.createElement("a",{href:"/deu-chn"},"1 - 0")),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"left"},c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/China.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})," China"),c.a.createElement("td",null,"Group B")),c.a.createElement("tr",null,c.a.createElement("td",null,"Stade Oceane",c.a.createElement("br",null),"Le Havre"),c.a.createElement("td",{align:"right"},"Spain ",c.a.createElement("img",{src:"img/RoundFlags/Spain.png",width:"50",hspace:"20"})),c.a.createElement("td",{className:"align-middle",align:"center"}'
p = re.compile(r'(?<=c\.a\.createElement\("tr")(.*?)(?=,c.a.createElement\("tr")')
matches = p.findall(s)
print(matches)

输出：

3