解决这种情况的一种方法是使用#powerquery。
请参阅此article，了解如何在您的 Excel 版本上使用 Power Query。它在 Excel 2010 Professional Plus 及更高版本中可用。我的演示使用的是 Excel 2016。
步骤如下：
- 将旧数据加载/添加到 Power Query 编辑器。我的样本数据只有一行，但数千行都是一样的；
- 使用
Transform 选项卡下的合并列 功能将前7 列与分隔符合并，例如分号;；
- 对每对
GALLONS 和TOTAL PRICES 重复合并列，并使用相同的分隔符;。如果你做得正确，你应该有如下的东西：
- 使用
Transform 选项卡下的Unpivot Columns 功能取消旋转GALLONS;TOTAL PRICE 的所有合并列，然后删除Attribute 列；
- 使用
Transform 标签下的Split Column 功能以分隔符; 分割每一列。如果你做得正确，你应该有如下的东西：
-
复制
GALLONS 范围列的列（这是上面屏幕截图中的倒数第二列），然后用分隔符- 拆分原始GALLONS 范围列。那么你应该有：
-
根据需要重命名列标题；
-
关闭并加载新表到新工作表（默认情况下），或者您可以更改默认设置并为新表创建连接并将其加载到工作簿中的所需位置。
第二个表是输出表，你可以从这个新表中进行INDEX+MATCH，这应该比旧表容易得多。如果数据相同但结构不同，那么您可以直接使用输出表，而不必担心查找缺失的价格。
我已在我的源表中添加了一条测试行，这是通过单击按钮刷新输出：
这里是后台电源查询M码，仅供参考。所有步骤都使用编辑器的内置功能执行，非常简单。
let
Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table1"]}[Content],
#"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"IATA", Int64.Type}, {"ST", type text}, {"FUELER", type text}, {"UPDATED", type datetime}, {"RESTRICTIONS", type text}, {"BASEF UEL", type text}, {"NOTES", type any}, {"GALLONS1", type text}, {"TOTAL PRICES1", type text}, {"GALLONS2", type text}, {"TOTAL PRICES2", type text}, {"GALLONS3", type text}, {"TOTAL PRICES3", type text}, {"GALLONS4", type text}, {"TOTAL PRICES4", type text}, {"GALLONS5", type text}, {"TOTAL PRICES5", type text}}),
#"Merged Columns" = Table.CombineColumns(Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Changed Type", {{"IATA", type text}, {"UPDATED", type text}, {"NOTES", type text}}, "en-AU"),{"IATA", "ST", "FUELER", "UPDATED", "RESTRICTIONS", "BASEF UEL", "NOTES"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(";", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged"),
#"Merged Columns1" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Merged Columns",{"GALLONS1", "TOTAL PRICES1"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(";", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged.1"),
#"Merged Columns2" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Merged Columns1",{"GALLONS2", "TOTAL PRICES2"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(";", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged.2"),
#"Merged Columns3" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Merged Columns2",{"GALLONS3", "TOTAL PRICES3"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(";", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged.3"),
#"Merged Columns4" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Merged Columns3",{"GALLONS4", "TOTAL PRICES4"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(";", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged.4"),
#"Merged Columns5" = Table.CombineColumns(#"Merged Columns4",{"GALLONS5", "TOTAL PRICES5"},Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(";", QuoteStyle.None),"Merged.5"),
#"Unpivoted Columns" = Table.UnpivotOtherColumns(#"Merged Columns5", {"Merged"}, "Attribute", "Value"),
#"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Unpivoted Columns",{"Attribute"}),
#"Split Column by Delimiter" = Table.SplitColumn(#"Removed Columns", "Merged", Splitter.SplitTextByDelimiter(";", QuoteStyle.Csv), {"Merged.1", "Merged.2", "Merged.3", "Merged.4", "Merged.5", "Merged.6", "Merged.7"}),
#"Changed Type1" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Split Column by Delimiter",{{"Merged.1", Int64.Type}, {"Merged.2", type text}, {"Merged.3", type text}, {"Merged.4", type datetime}, {"Merged.5", type text}, {"Merged.6", type text}, {"Merged.7", type text}}),
#"Split Column by Delimiter1" = Table.SplitColumn(#"Changed Type1", "Value", Splitter.SplitTextByDelimiter(";", QuoteStyle.Csv), {"Value.1", "Value.2"}),
#"Changed Type2" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Split Column by Delimiter1",{{"Value.1", type text}, {"Value.2", type text}}),
#"Duplicated Column" = Table.DuplicateColumn(#"Changed Type2", "Value.1", "Value.1 - Copy"),
#"Reordered Columns" = Table.ReorderColumns(#"Duplicated Column",{"Merged.1", "Merged.2", "Merged.3", "Merged.4", "Merged.5", "Merged.6", "Merged.7", "Value.1 - Copy", "Value.1", "Value.2"}),
#"Split Column by Delimiter2" = Table.SplitColumn(#"Reordered Columns", "Value.1", Splitter.SplitTextByDelimiter("-", QuoteStyle.Csv), {"Value.1.1", "Value.1.2"}),
#"Changed Type3" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Split Column by Delimiter2",{{"Value.1.1", Int64.Type}, {"Value.1.2", Int64.Type}}),
#"Renamed Columns" = Table.RenameColumns(#"Changed Type3",{{"Merged.1", "IATA"}, {"Merged.2", "ST"}, {"Merged.3", "FUELER"}, {"Merged.4", "UPDATED"}, {"Merged.5", "RESTRICTIONS"}, {"Merged.6", "BASEF UEL"}, {"Merged.7", "NOTES"}, {"Value.1 - Copy", "GALLONS"}, {"Value.1.1", "Min Fuel"}, {"Value.1.2", "Max Fuel"}, {"Value.2", "TOTAL PRICE"}}),
#"Changed Type4" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Renamed Columns",{{"UPDATED", type date}})
in
#"Changed Type4"