ElasticSearch如何在逗号分隔的字段中搜索逗号分隔的字符串？

Question

如果我应该根据逗号分隔的字段搜索逗号分隔的字符串，因此我在映射中执行以下操作，但显示 MapperParsingException[Analyzer [comma] not found for field [conduct_days]] 错误。

            $course = new Course();
            $course->no = '1231321';
            .......
            .......
            $course->save();

            // Now index the new created course

            $client = \Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder::create()->build();




            $params = [
                'index' => 'my_index',
                'type' => 'my_resources',
                'body' => [
                    'my_resources' => [
                        '_source' => [
                            'enabled' => true
                        ],
                        'settings' => [
                            "analysis" => [
                                "tokenizer" => [
                                    "comma" => [
                                        "type" => "pattern",
                                        "pattern" => ","
                                    ]
                                ],
                                "analyzer" => [
                                    "comma" => [
                                        "type" => "custom",
                                        "tokenizer" => "comma"
                                    ]
                                ]
                            ]
                        ],
                        'properties' => [
                            'conduct_days' => array(
                                'type' => 'string',
                                'analyzer' => 'comma'
                            ),
                            'no' => array(
                                'type' => 'string',
                                'analyzer' => 'standard'
                            ),
                            'created_at' => array(
                                'type' => 'date_time',
                                "format"=>"YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||MM/dd/yyyy||yyyy/MM/dd"
                            ),
                            'updated_at' => array(
                                'type' => 'date_time',
                                "format" => "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||MM/dd/yyyy||yyyy/MM/dd"
                            ),
                            'deleted_at' => array(
                                'type' => 'date_time',
                                "format" => "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||MM/dd/yyyy||yyyy/MM/dd"
                            ),
                            'created_by' => array(
                                'type' => 'string',
                                'analyzer' => 'standard'
                            ),
                            'updated_by' => array(
                                'type' => 'string',
                                'analyzer' => 'standard'
                            ),
                            'deleted_by' => array(
                                'type' => 'string',
                                'analyzer' => 'standard'
                            )
                        ]
                    ]
                ]
            ];

            // Update the index mapping
            $client->indices()->putMapping($params);

            $params = [
                'index' => 'promote_kmp',
                'type' => 'courses',
                'id' => uniqid(),
                'body' => [
                    'id'                      => $course->id,
                    'conduct_days'            => $course->conduct_days,
                    'no'                      => $course->no,
                    'created_at'              => $course->created_at,
                    'created_by'              => $loggedInUser,
                ]
            ];
            $client->index($params);

假设我必须在具有1,2 和1,2,3 和1,3,5,6 等的行为日字段中搜索1,3,5,7。对于搜索，我想我应该爆炸搜索词，例如如果搜索词是1,2，我应该搜索两次，第一次搜索1，然后搜索2。还有其他搜索解决方案吗？

Answer 1

您不能在putMapping 调用中传递settings，它们将被忽略。 settings 旨在传递给 create 调用以创建索引

    $params = [
        'index' => 'my_index',
        'body' => [
                    'settings' => [
                        "analysis" => [
                            "tokenizer" => [
                                "comma" => [
                                    "type" => "pattern",
                                    "pattern" => ","
                                ]
                            ],
                            "analyzer" => [
                                "comma" => [
                                    "type" => "custom",
                                    "tokenizer" => "comma"
                                ]
                            ]
                        ]
                    ]
        ]
    ];

    $response = $client->indices()->create($params);

然后您可以使用映射类型定义但不使用settings 调用putMapping：

        $params = [
            'index' => 'my_index',
            'type' => 'my_resources',
            'body' => [
                'my_resources' => [
                    '_source' => [
                        'enabled' => true
                    ],
                    'properties' => [
                        'conduct_days' => array(
                            'type' => 'string',
                            'analyzer' => 'comma'
                        ),
                        'no' => array(
                            'type' => 'string',
                            'analyzer' => 'standard'
                        ),
                        'created_at' => array(
                            'type' => 'date_time',
                            "format"=>"YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||MM/dd/yyyy||yyyy/MM/dd"
                        ),
                        'updated_at' => array(
                            'type' => 'date_time',
                            "format" => "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||MM/dd/yyyy||yyyy/MM/dd"
                        ),
                        'deleted_at' => array(
                            'type' => 'date_time',
                            "format" => "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||MM/dd/yyyy||yyyy/MM/dd"
                        ),
                        'created_by' => array(
                            'type' => 'string',
                            'analyzer' => 'standard'
                        ),
                        'updated_by' => array(
                            'type' => 'string',
                            'analyzer' => 'standard'
                        ),
                        'deleted_by' => array(
                            'type' => 'string',
                            'analyzer' => 'standard'
                        )
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ];

        // Update the index mapping
        $client->indices()->putMapping($params);

更新

但是，在您的情况下，我认为最好的办法是创建一个包含设置（即分析器）和映射的 index template。然后，您的应用所需要关心的只是调用index() 来索引新的课程文档。 ES 将在正确的时间创建索引和映射，即第一次索引你的第一个课程文档。

请注意，为了做到这一点，您需要

1. 删除当前索引以及代码中的 indices->create() 和 indices->putMapping() 调用
2. 使用 /head/ 插件或 Sense 或简单的 curl 创建索引模板
3. 仅在您的代码中调用 index()