一种可能的解决方案:
function [Index] = GetIntersectionIndicies(m1, m2)
[~, I1] = intersect(m1, m2, 'rows');
Index = zeros(size(m1, 1), 1);
Index(I1) = 1;
顺便说一句,我喜欢 @Shai 的创造性解决方案,如果你的矩阵很小,它比我的解决方案快得多。但是,如果您的矩阵很大,那么我的解决方案将占主导地位。这是因为如果我们设置T = size(m1, 1),那么@Shai 的答案中的tmp 变量将是T*T,即如果T 很大,则一个非常大的矩阵。下面是一些快速测试的代码:
%# Set parameters
T = 1000;
M = 10;
%# Build test matrices
m1 = randi(5, T, 2);
m2 = randi(5, T, 2);
%# My solution
tic
for m = 1:M
[~, I1] = intersect(m1, m2, 'rows');
Index = zeros(size(m1, 1), 1);
Index(I1) = 1;
end
toc
%# @Shai solution
tic
for m = 1:M
tmp = bsxfun( @eq, permute( m1, [ 1 3 2 ] ), permute( m2, [ 3 1 2 ] ) );
tmp = all( tmp, 3 ); % tmp(i,j) is true iff m1(i,:) == m2(j,:)
imdices = any( tmp, 2 );
end
toc
设置T = 10和M = 1000,我们得到:
Elapsed time is 0.404726 seconds. %# My solution
Elapsed time is 0.017669 seconds. %# @Shai solution
但是设置T = 1000 和M = 100 我们得到:
Elapsed time is 0.068831 seconds. %# My solution
Elapsed time is 0.508370 seconds. %# @Shai solution