【发布时间】:2023-03-07 07:26:02
【问题描述】:
我正在使用简单的编码结构模拟尺寸大于 3 的铁磁体的Ising Model,但在效率方面存在一些问题。在我的代码中,有一个特定的功能是瓶颈。
在模拟过程中,有必要找到给定站点的所谓最近邻居。例如,在 2D Ising 模型中,自旋占据晶格的每个点,用两个数字表示:(x,y)。 (x,y)点的最近邻是四个相邻值,即(x+1,y),(x-1,y),(x,y+1),(x,y-1) .在 5D 中,某个格点的自旋具有 10 个最近邻的坐标 (a,b,c,d,e),形式与之前相同,但针对元组中的每个点。
下面是给出以下输入的代码:
"site_i is a random value between 0 and n-1 denoting the site of the ith spin"
"coord is an array of size (n**dim,dim) that contains the coordinates of ever spin"
"spins is an array of shape (n**dim,1) that contains the spin values (-1 or 1)"
"n is the lattice size and dim is the dimensionality"
"neighbor_coupling is the number that tells the function to return the neighbor spins that are one spacing away, two spacing away, etc."
def calc_neighbors(site_i,coord,spins,n,dim,neighbor_coupling):
# Extract all nearest neighbors
# Obtain the coordinates of each nearest neighbor
# How many neighbors to extract
num_NN = 2*dim
# Store the results in a result array
result_coord = np.zeros((num_NN,dim))
result_spins = np.zeros((num_NN,1))
# Get the coordinates of the ith site
site_coord = coord[site_i]
# Run through the + and - for each scalar value in the vector in site_coord
count = 0
for i in range(0,dim):
assert count <= num_NN, "Accessing more than nearest neighbors values."
site_coord_i = site_coord[i]
plus = site_coord_i + neighbor_coupling
minus = site_coord_i - neighbor_coupling
# Implement periodic boundaries
if (plus > (n-1)): plus = plus - n
if (minus < 0): minus = n - np.abs(minus)
# Store the coordinates
result_coord[count] = site_coord
result_coord[count][i] = minus
# Store the spin value
spin_index = np.where(np.all(result_coord[count]==coord,axis=1))[0][0]
result_spins[count] = spins[spin_index]
count = count + 1
# Store the coordinates
result_coord[count] = site_coord
result_coord[count][i] = plus
# Store the spin value
spin_index = np.where(np.all(result_coord[count]==coord,axis=1))[0][0]
result_spins[count] = spins[spin_index]
count = count + 1
我真的不知道如何才能使这更快,但它会很有帮助。也许是另一种存储所有内容的方式?
【问题讨论】:
-
检查是否可以在您的情况下使用 SciPy 的 cKDTree,它对于查找最近的邻居非常有效
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所以你的格子是正方形的?在这种情况下,最好将自旋存储在 N 维数组中。
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我没有意识到 numpy 有一个 ndarray 类型。哇,那会让事情变得容易得多。
标签: python arrays numpy indexing