【发布时间】:2020-01-17 20:11:51
【问题描述】:
我有一些带有类属性和元类的 Python 类:
from abc import ABCMeta
class OldProduct(metaclass=ABCMeta):
c_type: str
c_brand: str
def __init__(self, name:str):
self.name = name
class OldLegoBox(OldProduct):
c_type = "Toy"
c_brand = "Lego"
def __init__(self, name:str, price:float):
self.name = name
self.price = price
oldbox1 = OldLegoBox("Princess", 12.3)
print(oldbox1.c_brand)
oldbox2 = OldLegoBox("Knight", 42.3)
print(oldbox2.c_brand)
我想用dataclasses改进代码:如何处理c_type和c_brand的类属性?
我正在考虑以下似乎可以满足我的需求:
from abc import ABCMeta
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
@dataclass
class Product(metaclass=ABCMeta):
c_type: str
c_brand: str
name: str
@dataclass
class LegoBox(Product):
name: str
price: float
c_type: str = field(default="Toy", init=False)
c_brand: str = field(default="Lego", init=False)
box1 = LegoBox("Princess", 12.3)
print(box1)
box1.price = 1000
box1.name = "toto"
box1.c_brand = "some brand"
print(box1)
box2 = LegoBox("Knight", 42.3)
print(box2)
有没有更合适的方法?
【问题讨论】: