如何使用 zf-console 执行 Zend Framework 3 操作？

Question

我想用 zf-console 执行 ZF3 动作。
我可以使用 zend-mvc-console 模块来做到这一点，它工作正常。
例如。
应用程序/config/module.config.php：

'console' => [
    'router' => [
        'routes' => [
            'cronroute' => [
                'options' => [
                    'route'    => 'sync',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\ConsoleController::class,
                        'action' => 'syncEvents'
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ]
    ]
],

Application/src/Controller/ConsoleController.php

class ConsoleController extends AbstractActionController 
{
    /**
     * Entity manager.
     * @var Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager
     */
    private $entityManager;

    /**
     * User Manager
     * @var Application\Service\UserManager 
     */
    private $userManager;

    /**
     * Constructor. 
     */
    public function __construct($entityManager, $userManager)
    {
        $this->entityManager = $entityManager;
        $this->userManager = $userManager;
    }

    public function syncAction() 
    {
        $response = $this->userManager->syncUserInfo();

        return $response ? 'Sync Success' : 'Failed to sync';
    }
}

但它说它将被弃用：
https://zendframework.github.io/zend-mvc-console/intro/#deprecated

建议使用 zfcampus 的 zf-console:
https://github.com/zfcampus/zf-console

但我找不到执行控制器操作或使用我的构建服务（如 UserManager）的方法。

有构建 Zend 应用程序和检索服务管理器的示例：

use Zend\Console\Console;
use Zend\Console\ColorInterface as Color;
use ZF\Console\Application;
use ZF\Console\Dispatcher;

chdir(dirname(__DIR__));

require __DIR__  . '/../vendor/autoload.php'; // Composer autoloader 

$application = Zend\Mvc\Application::init(require 'config/application.config.php');
$services    = $application->getServiceManager();

$buildModel = $services->get('My\BuildModel');

有没有办法用它执行控制器操作？或者我可以加载我的 UserManager 服务吗？
我试图获取 My UserManager：

$buildModel = $services->get('Application\Service\UserManager');

但是接收错误：

PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught exception 'Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException' with message 'Unable to resolve service "Application\Service\UserManager" to a factory; are you certain you provided it during configuration?' in /var/www/html/vendor/zendframework/zend-servicemanager/src/ServiceManager.php:687

Answer 1

zend-mvc-console 模块似乎确实处于弃用的边缘。就像你一样，我试图实现 zfcampus/zf-console。由于 mvc-console 模块似乎（几乎）已被弃用，我建议您在控制台工作中使用与（mvc）控制器不同的东西。我使用了一个可以处理调用的类（以 zf-console 期望的方式）。

这是我正在为我的项目工作的一个虚拟示例；

这是在命令行上调用的脚本：

use Zend\Console\Console;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager;
use Zend\Stdlib\ArrayUtils;
use Zend\Stdlib\Glob;
use ZF\Console\Application;
use ZF\Console\Dispatcher;

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; // Composer autoloader

$configuration = [];
foreach (Glob::glob('config/{{*}}{{,*.local}}.php', Glob::GLOB_BRACE) as $file) {
    $configuration = ArrayUtils::merge($configuration, include $file);
}

// Prepare the service manager
$smConfig = isset($config['service_manager']) ? $configuration['service_manager'] : [];
$smConfig = new \Zend\Mvc\Service\ServiceManagerConfig($smConfig);

$serviceManager = new ServiceManager();
$smConfig->configureServiceManager($serviceManager);
$serviceManager->setService('ApplicationConfig', $configuration);

// Load modules
$serviceManager->get('ModuleManager')->loadModules();

$routes = [
    [
        'name' => 'dumb',
        'route' => '[--foo=]',
        'description' => 'Some really cool feature',
        'short_description' => 'Cool feature',
        'options_descriptions' => [
            'foo'   => 'Lorem Ipsum',
        ],
        'defaults' => [
            'foo'   => 'bar',
        ],
        'handler' => function($route, $console) use ($serviceManager) {
            $handler = new \Application\Command\DumbCommand();
            return $handler($route, $console);
        }
    ],
];

$config = $serviceManager->get('config');
$application = new Application(
    $config['app'],
    $config['version'],
    $routes,
    Console::getInstance(),
    new Dispatcher()
);

$exit = $application->run();
exit($exit);

处理函数可以使用服务管理器将任何依赖注入到命令处理程序中：

'handler' => function($route, $console) use ($serviceManager) {
    /** @var \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager $entityManager */
    $entityManager = $serviceManager->get(\Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager::class);
    /** @var mixed $repository */
    $contactRepository = $entityManager->getRepository(\Application\Entity\Contact::class);
    $handler = new \Application\Command\DumbCommand($contactRepository);
    return $handler($route, $console);
}

命令类放在一个Command文件夹中，它看起来像：

<?php

namespace Application\Command;

use Application\Entity\Contact;
use Application\Repository\ContactRepository;
use Zend\Console\Adapter\AdapterInterface;
use ZF\Console\Route;

class DumbCommand
{
    /** @var ContactRepository */
    private $contactRepository;

    public function __construct($contactRepository)
    {
        $this->contactRepository = $contactRepository;
    }

    /**
     * @param Route $route
     * @param AdapterInterface $console
     * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\ORMException
     */
    public function __invoke(Route $route, AdapterInterface $console)
    {
        $console->writeLine('Bob was here');
        foreach ($this->contactRepository->findAll() as $item) {
            /** @var Contact $item */
            $console->writeLine($item->getFirstName() . ' was here');
        }
    }
}

(

Answer 2

这是我的解决方案：

1. 我将控制台命令路由添加到我的 module.config.php 文件中

'console' => array(
    'commands' => array(
        array(
            'name' => 'sendemail',
            'handler' => PostCommand::class,
        ),
        array(
            'name' => 'sendsms',
            'handler' => SmsTransferCommand::class,
        )
    )
),

1. 我在 /public 中创建了一个 console.php（这将使用参数运行以启动 CLI 应用程序）

use Zend\Console\Console;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager;
use ZF\Console\Application;
use ZF\Console\Dispatcher;

chdir(dirname(__DIR__));

require_once 'vendor/autoload.php'; // Composer autoloader

// Prepare application and service manager
$appConfig = require 'config/application.config.php';
$application = Zend\Mvc\Application::init($appConfig);
$serviceManager = $application->getServiceManager();

// Load modules
$serviceManager->get('ModuleManager')->loadModules();
$config = $serviceManager->get('config');
$routes = $config['console']['commands']; // This depends on your structure, this is what I created (see. 1.)

$application = new Application(
    $config['app'],
    $config['version'],
    $routes,
    Console::getInstance(),
    new Dispatcher($serviceManager)  // Use service manager as a dependency injection container
);

$exit = $application->run();
exit($exit);

1. 我将 CLI 命令处理程序分离到 src/Command 文件夹中。我的 CLI 命令处理程序是我定义的服务，由工厂创建。 （这就是我使用服务管理器作为容器的原因 - 请参阅。2。）

[这里的serviceEmail是一个本地类变量，由这个命令处理程序的工厂加载。]

/**
 * @param Route            $route
 * @param AdapterInterface $console
 *
 * @return int
 */
public function __invoke(Route $route, AdapterInterface $console)
{
    $mails = $this->serviceEmail->sendMailFromDb();
    $console->writeLine('Sent mails: ' . \count($mails), ColorInterface::WHITE, ColorInterface::RED);
    return 0;
}