【发布时间】:2016-04-12 10:28:43
【问题描述】:
嘿,我创建了这个模板化的 Queue 类,它适用于所有类型,除了出于某种原因在自身内部嵌套。
这是队列类:
#ifndef QUEUE_H
#define QUEUE_H
//Queue node class.
template <class T>
class QueueNode
{
public:
T m_Data;
QueueNode *m_NextNode;
QueueNode(const T data_, QueueNode *nextValue_ = NULL)
{
m_Data = data_;
m_NextNode = nextValue_;
}
QueueNode(QueueNode *nextValue_ = NULL)
{
m_NextNode = nextValue_;
}
};
//Queue class.
template <class T>
class Queue
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CONSTRUCTORS AND DESTRUCTORS
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Queue();
~Queue();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Error Codes
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum ERC_QUEUE
{
ERC_NO_ERROR,
ERC_QUEUE_EMPTY
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// METHODS
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Check if queue is empty.
bool IsEmpty();
//Check if queue is empty.
int GetQueueSize();
//Clear the queue.
void Clear();
//Dequeue X nodes and delete them.
//If there the requested number of nodes to delete exceeds the number of nodes in the actual list,
//the function will return an empty list.
void Queue<T>::FlushNodes(unsigned short numNodes);
//Add an item to the end of the queue.
void Enqueue(T data_);
//Get an item from the front of the queue.
ERC_QUEUE Dequeue(T &data_);
//Get an item from the front of the queue without removing it.
ERC_QUEUE Peek(T &data_);
private:
QueueNode<T> *m_Head;
QueueNode<T> *m_Tail;
int m_Size;
};
//Template implementation
template <class T>
Queue<T>::Queue()
: m_Size(0)
{
//Create empty queue with front and rear pointing to NULL.
m_Head = m_Tail = NULL;
}
template <class T>
Queue<T>::~Queue()
{
Clear();
}
template <class T>
bool Queue<T>::IsEmpty()
{
//If front is NULL then the queue is empty.
return m_Head == NULL;
}
template <class T>
int Queue<T>::GetQueueSize()
{
return m_Size;
}
template <class T>
void Queue<T>::Clear()
{
QueueNode<T> *tmp;
//Go through each node until the end of the queue.
while (m_Head != NULL)
{
//Point tmp to next node.
tmp = m_Head->m_NextNode;
//Delete current node.
delete m_Head;
//Point front to next node.
m_Head = tmp;
}
m_Size = 0;
}
template <class T>
void Queue<T>::FlushNodes(unsigned short numNodes)
{
QueueNode<T> *tmp;
//Go through each node until the end of the queue or the number of requested
//nodes to be removed have been removed.
while (m_Head != NULL && numNodes != 0)
{
numNodes--;
m_Size--;
//Point tmp to next node.
tmp = m_Head->m_NextNode;
//Delete current node.
delete m_Head;
//Point front to next node.
m_Head = tmp;
}
}
template <class T>
void Queue<T>::Enqueue(T data_)
{
//Create new node.
QueueNode<T> *node = new QueueNode<T>(data_);
m_Size++;
//If queue is empty then point both front and rear to the new node.
if (IsEmpty())
{
m_Head = m_Tail = node;
return;
}
//Add node to the end of the queue and repoint rear to the new node.
m_Tail->m_NextNode = node;
m_Tail = node;
}
template <class T>
typename Queue<T>::ERC_QUEUE Queue<T>::Dequeue(T &data_)
{
//If queue is empty return NULL.
if (IsEmpty())
{
return Queue<T>::ERC_QUEUE_EMPTY;
}
//Save value from top node.
data_ = m_Head->m_Data;
//Point tmp to front.
QueueNode<T> *tmp = m_Head;
//Repoint front to the second node in the queue.
m_Head = m_Head->m_NextNode;
//Remove first node.
delete tmp;
//Update queue size.
m_Size--;
return Queue<T>::ERC_NO_ERROR;
}
template <class T>
typename Queue<T>::ERC_QUEUE Queue<T>::Peek(T &data_)
{
//If queue is empty return NULL.
if (IsEmpty())
{
return Queue<T>::ERC_QUEUE_EMPTY;
}
data_ = m_Head->m_Data;
return Queue<T>::ERC_NO_ERROR;
}
#endif //QUEUE_H
这是我想做的:
Queue<int> tst;
Queue<Queue<int>> tst2;
tst.Enqueue(1);
tst.Enqueue(2);
tst.Enqueue(3);
tst2.Enqueue(tst);
一切都可以编译,但程序在运行时崩溃。怎么了!?
【问题讨论】:
-
考虑到你有模板和类,你不应该标记 C,只标记 C++。
-
听起来您可能需要学习如何使用调试器来单步调试您的代码。使用好的调试器,您可以逐行执行您的程序,并查看它与您期望的偏差在哪里。如果您要进行任何编程,这是必不可少的工具。延伸阅读:How to debug small programs
-
@user2654735 如果这是一个家庭作业,而您的老师没有与您讨论如何以及何时创建用户定义的复制构造函数和赋值运算符(规则 3),那么您就被骗了.这些 必须 为您的 Queue 类实现以接受
Queue<int>作为模板参数。所以我明白为什么你可能会对它为什么不工作感到困惑——这是需要教给新手的东西,因为他们通常不会通过单独的调试来发现这个严重的遗漏。 -
查看 3/5/0 规则。
标签: c++ templates multidimensional-array nested queue