【问题标题】:how to get item from SelectList in asp.net mvc 4如何从asp.net mvc 4中的SelectList中获取项目
【发布时间】:2014-05-15 13:06:04
【问题描述】:

我正在创建一个自定义注册表单,仅供站点管理员在此注册表单中使用,管理员可以添加用户并赋予他们在站点中的角色,因此我制作此模型以定义来自

public class AddUserToRoleModels
{
    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "User name")]
    public string UserName { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
    [DataType(DataType.Password)]
    [Display(Name = "Password")]
    public string Password { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [DataType(DataType.Password)]
    [Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
    [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
    public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "Select Role")]
    public string Roles { get; set; }
}

并在类 Function 中创建此方法以添加用户并赋予他们角色

public class Functions
{
    public void AddUserToRole(string UserName,string PassWord,string Role) {

        if (!WebSecurity.UserExists(UserName))
            WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount(UserName, PassWord);

        if (!Roles.GetRolesForUser(UserName).Contains(Role))
            Roles.AddUsersToRoles(new[] { UserName }, new[] { Role });
    }
}

然后我创建这个控制器

public class AddUserToRoleController : Controller
{
    UsersContext db = new UsersContext();

    public ActionResult Create()
    {
        ViewBag.RoleId = new SelectList(db.Roles, "RoleId", "RoleName");
        return View();
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Create(AddUserToRoleModels model)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            Functions ob = new Functions();

            ob.AddUserToRole(model.UserName, model.Password, model.Roles);

            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

        ViewBag.RoleId = new SelectList(db.Roles, "RoleId", "RoleName");
            return View(model);

    }
 }

并为创建动作控制器创建视图

@model SeniorProject.Models.AddUserToRoleModels

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}

 <h2>Create</h2>

 @using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)

<fieldset>
    <legend>AddUserToRoleModels</legend>

    <div class="editor-label">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.UserName)
    </div>
    <div class="editor-field">
        @Html.EditorFor(model => model.UserName)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.UserName)
    </div>

    <div class="editor-label">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Password)
    </div>
    <div class="editor-field">
        @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Password)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Password)
    </div>

    <div class="editor-label">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword)
    </div>
    <div class="editor-field">
        @Html.EditorFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword)
    </div>

    <div class="editor-label">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Roles)
    </div>
    <div class="editor-field">
        @Html.DropDownList("RoleId", String.Empty)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Roles)
    </div>

    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="Create" />
    </p>
</fieldset>

  }

<div>
   @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>

 @section Scripts {
   @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

当我尝试添加新用户并赋予他角色时,用户插入数据库但没有角色,我认为因为我试图从@Html.DropDownList("RoleId", String.Empty) 获取角色,它是列表和我的方法角色的字符串参数,我尝试从此列表中获取所选项目,但没有工作以太,所以请帮助...

【问题讨论】:

  • 您需要将 RoleID 绑定到一个 int 字段。在 Ryan 的回答中,下拉列表值将绑定到模型属性 int RoleID
  • 您的代码编写方式,如果您将 int RoleId 添加到 Create 方法的参数列表中,它将绑定到该列表。
  • role id 没有在 create httppost 操作中与模型一起发布?

标签: c# asp.net asp.net-mvc list razor


【解决方案1】:

在控制器中

使用 (UsersContext db = new UsersContext()){ var tmp = db.Roles.ToList(); ViewBag.RoleId = new SelectList(tmp, "RoleId", "RoleName"); }

在视图中

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.RoleID, (SelectList)@ViewBag.RoleId)

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    试试这个:

    public ActionResult Create()
    {
        ViewBag.Roles = new SelectList(db.Roles, "RoleId", "RoleName");
        return View();
    }
    

    在视图中:

    @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.RoleId, ViewBag.Roles as IEnumerable<SelectListItem>, "Select a role" )
    

    在 Post action if(model.RoleId == 0) 中,因此您不要选择任何角色。

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:
      @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.RoleID, ViewBag.RoleID, "")
      

      或类似的东西。

      您还可以将列表作为 selectList 放入视图模型中,然后将其称为 Model.RoleIDs

      【讨论】:

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