【问题标题】:How to generate custom sliders using WP?如何使用 WP 生成自定义滑块?
【发布时间】:2016-12-12 11:04:35
【问题描述】:

我想知道如何编码我的 WP 模板文件以控制 WP 仪表板,以添加或删除滑块图像。示例代码如下。

<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
  <!-- Indicators -->
  <ol class="carousel-indicators">
    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li>
    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="3"></li>
    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="4"></li>
  </ol>
  <!-- slides -->
  <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
    <div class="item active">
      <img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri() . '/images/slides/slide-01.jpg' ?>" alt="01">
    </div>

    <div class="item">
      <img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri() . '/images/slides/slide-02.jpg' ?>" alt="02">
    </div>

    <div class="item">
      <img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri() . '/images/slides/slide-03.jpg' ?>" alt="03">
    </div>

    <div class="item">
      <img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri() . '/images/slides/slide-04.jpg' ?>" alt="04">
    </div>

    <div class="item">
      <img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri() . '/images/slides/slide-05.jpg' ?>" alt="05">
    </div>    
  </div>

我希望能够允许未来的 WP 编辑器从 WP 仪表板添加/删除轮播中的图像(例如自定义),而无需自己编辑模板文件。上面的动态代码类似于'/files/moreFiles/slide-XX.jpg'

我在这篇文章“HTML/Javascript:遍历本地(服务器端)文件夹的所有元素”中找到了我的问题的答案 HTML/Javascript: Iterate through all elements of local (server-side) folder

【问题讨论】:

  • 要显示一些代码?
  • 所以你想从后端处理图像,请提供你从哪里得到 Carousel 的链接?

标签: javascript php css ajax wordpress


【解决方案1】:

这个帖子更广泛地提出并回答了我的问题:“HTML/Javascript:遍历本地(服务器端)文件夹的所有元素” HTML/Javascript: Iterate through all elements of local (server-side) folder

编辑:全部在下面...

我从上面的答案中借用了一些代码,并将其包含在指定的下方。

这些是在 WP 设置中生成自定义滑块的步骤。

  1. 在您的图像文件夹中创建一个名为“滑块”的文件夹
  2. 创建以下文件 'getimages.php'、'sliders-custom.php' 和 'sliders.php'李>
  3. 将以下代码块添加到您的“header.php”文件中:

    <?php session_start(); $_SESSION['se_template_dir'] = get_template_directory_uri(); $_SESSION['se_custom_sliders'] = 'generic'; ?>

  4. 进入你的 WP Dashboard-->Pages-->Some_Page,然后有一个名为:'custom_sliders'的“自定义字段”(这是上面会话变量中引用的内容)

  5. 在您的 'images/sliders/' 文件夹中,添加与 WP 页面上的 'custom_sliders' 字段名称相对应的文件夹。例如。如果您的“关于”页面有一个值为“about”的“custom_field”,那么您将在“images/sliders/”中添加一个名为“about”的文件夹,然后将图像放入其中。

  6. 将以下代码块添加到您希望滑块所在的index.phppages.phpsingle.php

    <?php
      $key_value = get_post_meta( get_the_ID(), 'custom_sliders', true );
      $_SESSION['se_custom_sliders'] = strtolower($key_value);
      //If 'custom_sliders' is empty, do nothing ('generic' is the default in the session variable, therefore 'images/sliders/generic/' will populate)
        if ( ! empty( $key_value ) ) {
          //If a 'generic' does not exist, WP will load 'sliders.php'
          //this is just a WP function to get(else 'A', 'B') it's BassAckwards is all
          get_template_part( 'images/sliders/sliders', 'custom' );
        }
    ?>
    
  7. 现在让我们设置“getimages.php”文件;此文件将扫描指定文件夹中的图像并填充一个 array 以发送到 'sliders-custom.php' 中的 JS 块:

    <?php
    session_start();
    
    $dir = strtolower($_SESSION['se_custom_sliders']);
    
    //This array will hold all the image addresses
    $result = array();
    
    //Get all the files in the specified directory
    $files = scandir($dir);
    
    foreach($files as $file) {
      switch(ltrim(strstr($file, '.'), '.')) {
       //If the file is an image, add it to the array
       case "jpg": case "jpeg":case "png":case "gif":
       $result[] = $_SESSION['se_template_dir'] . "/images/sliders/" . $dir . "/" . $file;
      }    
    }
    
    $_SESSION = array();
    
    if (ini_get("session.use_cookies")) {
      $params = session_get_cookie_params();
      setcookie(session_name(), '', time() - 42000,
      $params["path"], $params["domain"],
      $params["secure"], $params["httponly"]
      );
    }
    
    //Kill the session unless you have reason to retain the populatedvariables
    session_destroy();
    
    //Convert the array into JSON
    $resultJson = json_encode($result);
    //Output the JSON object
    //This is what the AJAX request will see
    echo($resultJson);
    ?>
    
  8. 接下来,设置'sliders-custom.php':

    <!-- All classes below are from BOOTSTRAP -->
    <div id="carousel-container">
      <div class="container">
        <div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
    
      <!-- Indicators -->
      <ol id="inject-slider-indicators" class="carousel-indicators">
        <!-- Slider Indicators are injected here, and paired with sliders below by numbers (0 - x) -->        
      </ol>
    
      <div id="build-sliders" class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">         
        <!-- Sliders are appended here via JS below -->       
     </div> 
    
      <!-- Left control -->
      <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span>
        <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
      </a>
      <!-- Right control -->
      <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
        <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
      </a>
    </div>
    

在同一页面上,在 HTML(上)下方,添加以下 JS:

<script>
//The div element to hold the sliders
var imageContainer = document.getElementById("build-sliders");
//Makes an asynch request, loading the getimages.php file
function callForImages() {
    //Create the request object
    var httpReq = (window.XMLHttpRequest)?new XMLHttpRequest():new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    //When it loads,
    httpReq.onload = function() {
        //Convert the result back into JSON
        var result = JSON.parse(httpReq.responseText);
        //Show the images
        loadImages(result);
    }
    //Request the page
    try {
        httpReq.open("GET", <?php echo '"' . get_template_directory_uri() . '/images/sliders/getimages.php"'; ?>, true);
        httpReq.send(null);
    } catch(e) {
        console.log(e);
    }
}
//Generates the images and appends them to the container
function loadImages(images) {
    //For each image,
    for(var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
        //Make a new image element, for each image in folder
        //specified by the 'custom_sliders' variable            
        $('<img/>', {
            id: 'slider-' + i,    
            class:  'item',
            src: images[i],
            alt: 'slider image ' + i
        }).appendTo('#build-sliders');

        $('<li></li>', {
            id: '#slider-ind-' + i,
            'data-target': '#myCarousel',    
            'data-slide-to':  i
        }).appendTo('#inject-slider-indicators');          
    }      
  //Make the first slider 'active'
  $('#slider-0').addClass('active');
  //Make the first slider-indicator 'active'
  $('#slider-ind-0').addClass('active');      
}
callForImages();
</script>

非常感谢@Jeffrey_Sweeney 在https://stackoverflow.com/a/13595180/5636972 发帖

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