在导航栏中使用时相对路径会发生变化

Question

我在我的网站导航栏中使用 PHP include() 函数。该导航栏又包含在网站每个页面上的标题中。问题是当我从一个页面移动到另一个页面时，数据库文件的相对位置会发生变化。我不知道如何包含托管网站的绝对路径。 我尝试使用此代码：

$path = $_SERVER['http://mywebsite/'];
$path .= "databaseconnection.php";
include_once($path);

但它不起作用。这段代码也不起作用：

$path = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
$path .= "databaseconnection.php";
include_once($path);

请帮助我。提前致谢。

Answer 1

我会用 webroot 的绝对路径定义一个常量。

config.php:

/* in this constant, the absolute path to the current file 
   (which is placed in the webroot) will be saved */
define('WEBROOT_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);

/subpage/subpage.php

/* you know where the current page is, so you know the relative 
   path to the webroot and can include any file from there */
include_once("../config.php");
/* now you have the constant WEBROOT_PATH included */

...
/* on every page you have your navigation */
include ("../nav/navigation.php");

/nav/navigation.php:

/* the constant WEBROOT_PATH is also accessible here, because you
   incldued it in the parent page, so use it to find your database file- */
$path = WEBROOT_PATH."databaseconnection.php";
include_once($path);