如何使用 Visual Studio 14 2015 x64 构建 OpenEXR 2.2？

Question

我正在使用 CMake 3.7.1。我想使用 Visual Studio 2015 x64 构建 OpenEXR 2.2。发布版本包含详细的构建说明：

1. 启动命令窗口，使用 CMakeLists.txt 导航到 IlmBase 文件夹，然后键入命令：setlocal del /f CMakeCache.txt 制作 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= -G“Visual Studio 10 Win64” ..\ilmbase

2. 在 Windows 资源管理器中导航到 IlmBase 文件夹，打开 ILMBase.sln 并构建解决方案。编译成功后，右键 安装项目并构建。它会将输出安装到您的路径 在上一步设置。

3. 转到http://www.zlib.net并下载zlib

4. 启动命令窗口，使用 CMakeLists.txt 导航到 OpenEXR 文件夹，然后键入命令：setlocal del /f CMakeCache.txt 制作 -DZLIB_ROOT= -DILMBASE_PACKAGE_PREFIX= -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= -G "Visual Studio 10 Win64" ^ ..\openexr

5. 在 Windows 资源管理器中导航到 OpenEXR 文件夹，打开 OpenEXR.sln 并构建解决方案。编译成功后，右键 安装项目并构建。它会将输出安装到您的路径 在上一步设置。

步骤 1 到 2 对我来说没有问题。 IlmBase的lib、dll和头文件存放在“build”文件夹中：

我执行的步骤 1 到 2 的指令：

wget.exe https://github.com/openexr/openexr/archive/v2.2.0.zip -OC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip
7za.exe x C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip -oC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
del C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip
C:
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\IlmBase
cmake -G"Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -HC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0 -BC:\build\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0 ^
setlocal
del /f CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="..\ilmbase\build" -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ..\ilmbase
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --target INSTALL

第 3 步（下载和构建 zlib-1.2.8）也很简单：

wget.exe http://zlib.net/zlib128.zip -OC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8.zip
7za.exe x C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8.zip -oC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
del C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8.zip
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64
cmake -G"Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -HC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8 -BC:\build\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8
C:
cd C:\build\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config Debug
mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib
mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\bin
copy Debug\zlibd.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\bin\zlibd.dll
copy Debug\zlibd.exp C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibd.exp
copy Debug\zlibd.ilk C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibd.ilk
copy Debug\zlibd.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibd.lib
copy Debug\zlibd.pdb C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibd.pdb
copy Debug\zlibstaticd.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibstaticd.lib
copy Release\zlib.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\bin\zlib.dll
copy Release\zlib.exp C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlib.exp
copy Release\zlib.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlib.lib
copy Release\zlibstatic.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8\lib\zlibstatic.lib
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
rmdir C:\build\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8 /S /Q

现在进入第 4+5 步。我正在执行以下语句：

cmake -DZLIB_ROOT="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.8" ^
-DILMBASE_PACKAGE_PREFIX="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\IlmBase\build" ^
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="..\OpenEXR\build" ^
-G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ^
..\openexr

我正在打开 openexr.sln，然后尝试构建 IlmInf。有一个错误：“cmd.exe”退出，代码为-1073741515

这是错误日志：

4>------ Build started: Project: IlmImf, Configuration: Debug x64 ------ 
4>  Building Custom Rule C:/thirdparty/vs2015/x64/openexr-2.2.0/OpenEXR/IlmImf/CMakeLists.txt
4>  CMake does not need to re-run because C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\CMakeFiles\generate.stamp is up-to-date. 
4>  Generating b44ExpLogTable.h 
4>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(171,5): error MSB6006: "cmd.exe" exited with code -1073741515.
========== Build: 3 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

我不明白为什么会出现此错误。我在这里做错了什么？

顺便说一句：我用于构建 zlib 和 OpenEXR 的批处理脚本可以在这里找到：https://bitbucket.org/snippets/Vertexwahn/

Answer 1

IlmImf 尝试运行 b44ExpLogTable.exe，它需要位于正确位置的 Half.dll 文件。将 Half.dll 等文件复制到正确位置时，一切正常。

我使用以下 Windows 批处理脚本来处理构建 OpenEXR 并将所有内容复制到正确的位置：

Build_openexr-2.2.0_Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64.cmd

wget.exe https://github.com/openexr/openexr/archive/v2.2.0.zip -OC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip
7za.exe x C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip -oC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
del C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0.zip
C:
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\IlmBase
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy" ^
-G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ^
 ..\ilmbase
setlocal
del /f CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="..\deploy" -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ..\ilmbase
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --target INSTALL
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR
setlocal
del /f CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DZLIB_ROOT="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11" ^
-DILMBASE_PACKAGE_PREFIX="C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy" ^
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="..\deploy" ^
-G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ^
..\openexr

mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Half.dll          C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\Half.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Iex-2_2.dll       C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\Iex-2_2.dll 
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IexMath-2_2.dll   C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\IexMath.2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IlmThread-2_2.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\IlmThread-2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Imath-2_2.dll     C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Release\Imath-2_2.dll

mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Half.dll          C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\Half.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Iex-2_2.dll       C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\Iex-2_2.dll 
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IexMath-2_2.dll   C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\IexMath.2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IlmThread-2_2.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\IlmThread-2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Imath-2_2.dll     C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\RelWithDebInfo\Imath-2_2.dll

mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Half.dll          C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\Half.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Iex-2_2.dll       C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\Iex-2_2.dll 
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IexMath-2_2.dll   C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\IexMath.2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\IlmThread-2_2.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\IlmThread-2_2.dll
copy C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\deploy\lib\Imath-2_2.dll     C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\openexr-2.2.0\OpenEXR\IlmImf\Debug\Imath-2_2.dll

cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --target INSTALL

构建 OpenEXR 需要预构建 zlib 版本。我使用以下脚本构建 zlib：

Build_zlib-1.2.11_Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64.cmd

wget.exe http://zlib.net/zlib1211.zip -OC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11.zip
7za.exe x C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11.zip -oC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
del C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11.zip
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64
cmake -G"Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -HC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11 -BC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\build
C:
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\build
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib
mkdir C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\bin
copy Debug\zlibd.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\bin\zlibd.dll
copy Debug\zlibd.exp C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibd.exp
copy Debug\zlibd.ilk C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibd.ilk
copy Debug\zlibd.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibd.lib
copy Debug\zlibd.pdb C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibd.pdb
copy Debug\zlibstaticd.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibstaticd.lib
copy Release\zlib.dll C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\bin\zlib.dll
copy Release\zlib.exp C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlib.exp
copy Release\zlib.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlib.lib
copy Release\zlibstatic.lib C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\lib\zlibstatic.lib
copy zconf.h C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\zlib-1.2.11\zconf.h

您也可以从https://github.com/Vertexwahn/Percdems下载这些脚本

Answer 2

接受的答案不适用于 OpenEXR 2.3.0。下面是一个批处理文件，适用于我在 VS 2015 x64 的 Windows 10 上。 您需要 wget.exe、7za.exe 和以下批处理的内容在同一个文件夹中。 请注意，我已禁用 Python 库，因为我不需要它们并且我没有安装 Python。

rem ### ZLIB ###

wget.exe http://zlib.net/zlib1211.zip -O.\zlib-1.2.11.zip
7za.exe x .\zlib-1.2.11.zip -o.\
del .\zlib-1.2.11.zip

call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64
cmake -G"Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -H.\zlib-1.2.11 -B.\zlib-1.2.11\build

cd zlib-1.2.11\build
cmake --build . --config Debug
cmake --build . --config Release
cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
cd..
mkdir lib
mkdir bin
cd build
copy Debug\zlibd.dll ..\bin\zlibd.dll
copy Debug\zlibd.exp ..\lib\zlibd.exp
copy Debug\zlibd.ilk ..\lib\zlibd.ilk
copy Debug\zlibd.lib ..\lib\zlibd.lib
copy Debug\zlibd.pdb ..\lib\zlibd.pdb
copy Debug\zlibstaticd.lib ..\lib\zlibstaticd.lib
copy Release\zlib.dll ..\bin\zlib.dll
copy Release\zlib.exp ..\lib\zlib.exp
copy Release\zlib.lib ..\lib\zlib.lib
copy Release\zlibstatic.lib ..\lib\zlibstatic.lib
copy zconf.h ..\zconf.h

cd..\..

rem ### OPENEXR ### 

wget.exe https://github.com/openexr/openexr/archive/v2.3.0.zip -O.\openexr-2.3.0.zip
7za.exe x .\openexr-2.3.0.zip -o.
del .\openexr-2.3.0.zip
cd openexr-2.3.0\
setlocal
del /f CMakeCache.txt
cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="%~dp0openexr-2.3.0" -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="%~dp0zlib-1.2.11" -DOPENEXR_BUILD_PYTHON_LIBS=0
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config Debug -- /maxcpucount:8
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config Release -- /maxcpucount:8
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config RelWithDebInfo -- /maxcpucount:8

pause

Answer 3

修复错误 MSB6006 "cmd.exe" 的步骤：

1. 确保您已构建 ilmbase.sln 解决方案，然后构建 ilmbase 的“INSTALL”部分。结果，您会在 ilmbase 目录中找到 lib 和 include 文件夹。

2. 打开高级系统设置和你的路径...\ilmbase-2.2.0\lib;到“Path的末尾强>”系统变量。关闭高级系统设置。

3. 重新启动 Visual Studio 并重建 openexr.sln

Answer 4

在 OpenEXR 2.3.0 上似乎有一个带有 IlmImf CMake 文件的 open issue。

建议的解决方法（搜索并将OPENEXR_PACKAGE_PREFIX 替换为CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX）在我的情况下可以正常工作。

就我而言，我只是调用

sed -i "s/OPENEXR_PACKAGE_PREFIX/CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/g" ./OpenEXR/IlmImf/CMakeLists.txt

在运行 cmake（Windows 版 git）之前