我无法安装任何 python 包

Question

我无法在 PyCharmProjects 文件夹以外的任何地方创建的项目中安装包。我尝试通过 PyCharm 在桌面上创建项目，没有它，结果是一样的，只是无休止的加载。但是如果你在 PyCharmProjects 文件夹中创建，那就没问题了。

所有项目中的 P.s 都有一个虚拟环境 (venv)

示例： pip install aiogram

ERROR: Operation cancelled by user

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\tempfile.py", line 252, in _mkstemp_inner
fd = _os.open(file, flags, 0o600)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'c:\\users\\ali\\appdata\\local\\pip\\cache\\http\\a\\1\\9\\5\\3\\a19537d3cf37c122db841d6fe4cd322bc10d1a558bb00d146b85cb9a4mlo_4p9.tmp'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main
return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>       
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main.py", line 70, in main
return command.main(cmd_args)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 98, in main
return self._main(args)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 214, in _main
self.handle_pip_version_check(options)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 147, in handle_pip_version_check
pip_self_version_check(session, options)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\self_outdated_check.py", line 152, in pip_self_version_check
best_candidate = finder.find_best_candidate("pip").best_candidate
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\package_finder.py", line 851, in find_best_candidate
candidates = self.find_all_candidates(project_name)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\package_finder.py", line 798, in find_all_candidates
page_candidates = list(page_candidates_it)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\sources.py", line 134, in page_candidates
yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\package_finder.py", line 758, in process_project_url
html_page = self._link_collector.fetch_page(project_url)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\collector.py", line 490, in fetch_page
return _get_html_page(location, session=self.session)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\collector.py", line 400, in _get_html_page
resp = _get_html_response(url, session=session)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\index\collector.py", line 115, in _get_html_response
resp = session.get(
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\sessions.py", line 555, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\session.py", line 454, in request
return super().request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\sessions.py", line 542, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\sessions.py", line 655, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\adapter.py", line 53, in send
resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).send(request, **kw)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\adapters.py", line 533, in send
return self.build_response(request, resp)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\adapter.py", line 79, in build_response
cached_response = self.controller.update_cached_response(
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\controller.py", line 374, in update_cached_response
self.cache.set(cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, cached_response))
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\cache.py", line 61, in set
with adjacent_tmp_file(path) as f:
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\contextlib.py", line 135, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "C:\Users\Ali\Coding\Python\Zapparil\venv\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\utils\filesystem.py", line 82, in adjacent_tmp_file
with NamedTemporaryFile(
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\tempfile.py", line 549, in NamedTemporaryFile
(fd, name) = _mkstemp_inner(dir, prefix, suffix, flags, output_type)
File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\tempfile.py", line 252, in _mkstemp_inner
fd = _os.open(file, flags, 0o600)

键盘中断

Answer 1

在 Windows 机器上，pip install 失败的原因有很多（Windows 不允许某些程序访问某些文件）。您可能需要为您正在使用的终端授予管理员权限。