如何转义特殊字符？

Question

我正在尝试通过 bash shell for 循环删除歌曲，但要删除这样的文件

while read item; do rm "$item"; done < duplicates

不断关注歌曲名称。有可能解决这个问题吗？我的歌曲名称可能如下所示：

/home/user/Music/Master List's Music/iTunes/iTunes\ Music/John\ Mayer/Room\ for\ Squares\ \[Aware\]/07\ 83.m4a
/home/user/Music/Master List's Music/bsg\ season\ 1\ \(Case\ Conflict\ 1\)/06\ A\ Good\ Lighter.mp3
/home/user/Music/Master List's Music/Nino\ Rota/The\ Godfather\ Pt.\ 3/14\ A\ Casa\ Amiche.m4a

如您所见，为了删除一个项目，我可以没有 %.()[] 或其他任何内容而不会被转义，除非它是 .在文件扩展名之前。有没有办法可以转义这样的特殊字符？

例如，我使用 sed 将 %20 转换为空格：

cat duplicates | sed 's/%20/\\ /g' > clean_duplicates

我正在寻找的输出如下所示：

/home/user/Music/Master\ List\'s\ Music/iTunes/iTunes Music/John\ Mayer/Room\ for\ Squares\ \[Aware\]/07\ 83.m4a
/home/user/Music/Master\ List\'s\ Music/bsg\ season\ 1\ \(Case\ Conflict\ 1\)/06\ A\ Good\ Lighter.mp3
/home/user/Music/Master\ List\'s\ Music/Nino\ Rota/The Godfather\ Pt\.\ 3\/14\ A\ Casa\ Amiche.m4a

Answer 1

更新解决实际的 url 解码问题（我之前错过了）：

while read line; do printf "$(echo -n $line | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g;s/\(%\)\([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]\)/\\x\2/g')\n"; done < input

输出：

/home/user/Music/Master List's Music/iTunes/iTunes Music/John Mayer/Room for Squares [Aware]/07 83.m4a
/home/user/Music/Master List's Music/bsg season 1 (Case Conflict 1)/06 A Good Lighter.mp3
/home/user/Music/Master List's Music/Nino Rota/The Godfather Pt. 3/14 A Casa Amiche.m4a

所以为了删除这些文件，例如将清理后的输出重定向到文件：

while read line
do 
    printf "$(echo -n $line | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g;s/\(%\)\([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]\)/\\x\2/g')\n"
done < duplicates > cleaned_duplicates

while read file; do rm -v "$file"; done < cleaned_duplicates

如果您喜欢使用 explicit shell 字符转义将名称存储到脚本文件中，您可以这样做

while read file; do printf "rm -v %q\n" "$file"; done < cleaned_duplicates > script.sh

这应该导致script.sh 包含：

rm -v /home/user/Music/Master\ List\'s\ Music/iTunes/iTunes\ Music/John\ Mayer/R
rm -v /home/user/Music/Master\ List\'s\ Music/bsg\ season\ 1\ \(Case\ Conflict\ 
rm -v /home/user/Music/Master\ List\'s\ Music/Nino\ Rota/The\ Godfather\ Pt.\ 3/