合并更新查询未按预期执行的问题

Question

我正在尝试在 sql server 中执行合并更新查询。

表“my_table”有4列“field”（字符）、“date”（日期）、“val”（数字）、“revision”（日期时间）

查询是这样的：

MERGE "my_table" AS Target USING ( VALUES ('field_example','2017-01-04','0','2017-01-03 12:02:02')) AS Source ("field","date","val","revision")
                   ON (Target."field" = Source."field" AND Target."date" = Source."date")
                   WHEN MATCHED 
                   THEN UPDATE SET Target."val" = Source."val",Target."revision" = Source."revision"
                   WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET 
                   THEN INSERT ("field","date","val","revision")
                   VALUES (Source."field", Source."date", Source."val", Source."revision")
                   OUTPUT $action, Inserted.*, Deleted.*; 

由于“my_table”中已经有一行字段="field_example" 和 date='2017-01-04'，我希望这个查询能够更新其他 2 列 "val","re​​vision"。

我得到以下查询输出：

$action            field       date            revision val          field.1     date.1          revision.1  val.1
1  UPDATE field_example 2017-01-04 2017-01-03 12:02:02   0 field_example 2017-01-04 2017-01-03 10:09:25 161250

所以看起来不错（应该已经更新了）

但是当我查看数据库时，该行并没有更新（= val 仍然是 161250 而不是 0，revision 仍然是 2017-01-03 10:09:25）

知道为什么吗？

Answer 1

但是，当我查看数据库时，该行尚未更新（= val 仍然是 161250 而不是 0，修订版仍然是 2017-01-03 10:09:25)

知道为什么吗？

也许您正在查询不同的表/数据库或事务已回滚。下面的脚本按预期工作，猜测实际数据类型。

CREATE TABLE dbo.my_table(
     "field" varchar(100)
     ,"date" date
     ,"val" int
     ,"revision" datetime
     );

INSERT INTO my_table ("field","date","val","revision")
    VALUES ('field_example','2017-01-04','161250','2017-01-03 10:09:25');

MERGE "my_table" AS Target USING ( VALUES ('field_example','2017-01-04','0','2017-01-03 12:02:02')) AS Source ("field","date","val","revision")
    ON (Target."field" = Source."field" AND Target."date" = Source."date")
    WHEN MATCHED THEN
        UPDATE SET Target."val" = Source."val",Target."revision" = Source."revision"
    WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET THEN
        INSERT ("field","date","val","revision")
            VALUES (Source."field", Source."date", Source."val", Source."revision")
    OUTPUT $action, Inserted.*, Deleted.*; 

SELECT "field","date","val","revision" 
FROM my_table;