【发布时间】：2014-04-02 18:38:07
【问题描述】：
我真的很想在 WPF 中创建自己的地图控件，因为唯一适合我要求的就是 Google Maps JavaScript API，因为它几乎可以做我需要的任何事情，但这只适用于网络和移动设备，我尝试过 Bing 和 ESRI 地图，但它们无法满足我的要求。
我已经开始了一个小实验项目，看看我是否可以在缩放时加载图块，它有点工作，这里是代码：
<ScrollViewer Margin="10" PanningMode="Both" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<Canvas x:Name="lyrTiles" Height="3000" Width="3000"/>
</ScrollViewer>
<Grid x:Name="lyrControl" Margin="10">
<Button x:Name="moveUp" Content="U" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="35,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="20" Height="20"/>
<Button x:Name="moveRight" Content="R" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="55,30,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="20" Height="20"/>
<Button x:Name="moveDown" Content="D" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="35,50,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="20" Height="20"/>
<Button x:Name="moveLeft" Content="L" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="15,30,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="20" Height="20"/>
<Button x:Name="zoomIn" Content="ZI" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="35,81,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="20" Height="20"/>
<Button x:Name="zoomOut" Content="ZO" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="35,311,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="20" Height="20"/>
<Slider x:Name="zoomSlider" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="35,106,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Orientation="Vertical" Height="200" Width="20" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Interval="1"/>
<Button x:Name="typeHybrid" Content="Hybrid" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,10,65,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="50" Height="15" Padding="0,-1,0,0" FontSize="10"/>
<Button x:Name="typeTerrain" Content="Terrain" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,10,10,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="50" Height="15" Padding="0,-1,0,0" FontSize="10"/>
<Button x:Name="typeSatellite" Content="Satellite" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,10,120,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="50" Height="15" Padding="0,-1,0,0" FontSize="10"/>
<Button x:Name="typeRoad" Content="Road" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,10,175,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="50" Height="15" Padding="0,-1,0,0" FontSize="10"/>
<Label x:Name="copyright" Content="Map data ©2014 Google" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Padding="0" Width="200" FontSize="10" FontFamily="Calibri" FontWeight="Bold"/>
</Grid>
<Canvas x:Name="lyrActive" Margin="10,10,27,28" MouseWheel="lyrActive_MouseWheel" Background="#00000000"/>
public int zoomLevel = 0;
public int zoomWidth = 2;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Image i = new Image(); i.Width = 250; i.Height = 250; i.Margin = new Thickness(0, 0, 0, 0);
i.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("https://a.tiles.mapbox.com/v3/examples.map-9ijuk24y/0/0/0.png"));
lyrTiles.Children.Add(i);
}
private void lyrActive_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Delta > 0)
{
lyrTiles.Children.Clear();
zoomLevel += 1; zoomWidth = zoomWidth + zoomWidth / 2;
for (int x = 0; x < zoomWidth; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < zoomWidth; y++)
{
lyrTiles.Children.Add(new Image()
{
Margin = new Thickness(250 * x, 250 * y, 0, 0),
Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("https://a.tiles.mapbox.com/v3/examples.map-9ijuk24y/" + zoomLevel + "/" + x + "/" + y + ".png"))
});
}
}
}
}
private void ScrollViewer_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Delta > 0)
{
lyrTiles.Children.Clear();
zoomLevel += 1; zoomWidth = zoomWidth + zoomWidth / 2;
for (int x = 0; x < zoomWidth; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < zoomWidth; y++)
{
lyrTiles.Children.Add(new Image()
{
Margin = new Thickness(250 * x, 250 * y, 0, 0),
Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("https://a.tiles.mapbox.com/v3/examples.map-9ijuk24y/" + zoomLevel + "/" + x + "/" + y + ".png"))
});
}
}
}
}
这是渲染图块的正确方法吗？我知道我必须删除那些不可见的，但这只是一个非常简单的项目，看看我实际上可以做些什么来制作地图。我怎样才能开始让这项工作变得更好？
另外，我认为最大和最重要的将是坐标，因为从定位地图中心到可以下载正确的图块到在特定位置放置标记，它们都被用到了。我该怎么做，我需要某种巨大的经纬度轴吗？
【问题讨论】：