使用从基类继承的成员（将可重复的代码移动到基类中）

Question

我经常用

using (var context = new SomeDataContext(SomeDataContext.ConnectionString))
{
   ...
}

在哪里

abstract class DataContextBase: DataContext { ... }

partial class SomeDataContext: DataContextBase
{
    public const string DatabaseFile = "blablabla.mdf";
    public static readonly string ConnectionString = string.Format(@"Data Source=(LocalDB)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename={0};Integrated Security=True", DatabaseFile);
}

问题：是否可以隐藏 SomeDataContext 实例和 ConnectionString 的创建到 DataContextBase 深处？

我只想在继承的类中定义文件名

partial class SomeDataContext: DataContextBase
{
    public const string DatabaseFile = "blablabla.mdf";
}

并且能够创建这样的实例

var context = SomeDataContext.PropertyInBaseClassWhichCreatesInstanceOfInheritedClass;

P.S.：我首先添加了我是如何尝试克服问题的（没有成功），但后来我删除了它（我在一个小时内发布了这篇文章！），因为它使问题变得太吵了。起初看起来很容易，直到你（或者只有我？）尝试解决它。我将其标记为dbml，因为特定于DataContext 的东西：你不能使用单例等等。

Answer 1

不幸的是，there isn't some sort of virtual static，如果你调用SomeDataContext.StaticPropertyInBaseClass，它会编译成DataContextBase.StaticPropertyInBaseClass。我认为你能做的最好的事情是这样的：

// upside: simple SomeDataContext.Instance for external users
// downside: more code in SomeDataContext
partial class SomeDataContext : DataContextBase
{
    private const string DatabaseFile = "blablabla.mdf";
    public static SomeDataContext Instance
    {
        get
        {
            return new SomeDataContext(GetConnectionString(DatabaseFile));
        }
    }
}
abstract class DataContextBase
{
    protected static string GetConnectionString(string databaseFile)
    {
        return string.Format(@"Data Source=(LocalDB)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename={0};Integrated Security=True", databaseFile);
    }
}
// e.g. using (var context = SomeDataContext.Instance)

或者

// upside: just one line in child class
// downside: a little harder for external callers, with a little less type safety
// downside: as written, requires child class to have parameterless constructor
partial class SomeDataContext : DataContextBase
{
    protected override string DatabaseFileInternal { get { return "blablabla.mdf"; } }
}
abstract class DataContextBase
{
    protected abstract string DatabaseFileInternal { get; }
    private string ConnectionString
    {
        get
        {
            return string.Format(@"Data Source=(LocalDB)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename={0};Integrated Security=True", DatabaseFileInternal);
        }
    }
    public static T GetInstance<T>() where T : DataContextBase, new()
    {
        using (var tInst = new T())
            return (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T), tInst.ConnectionString);
    }
}
// e.g. using (var context = DataContextBase.GetInstance<SomeDataContext>())