【发布时间】：2021-10-31 15:26:39
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试使用 python 制作应用程序。但是当我尝试在 VS 代码中运行它时，它会在 VS 代码中引发如下错误：
但是当我在 VS 代码之外运行代码时，它工作得非常好。见下文：
我遇到的问题与文件目录有关。我可以这么说，因为它也发生在我的音频文件中。我不确定这里发生了什么或我做错了什么。
奇怪的是，当我输入我的主文件夹的名称时，该目录中的 python 脚本如下所示：
window.iconbitmap("cps/resources/icon/cps.ico")
它仅在 VS 代码中工作， 但是它在 VS 代码之外不起作用。我很困惑。
在这两种情况下，我都使用 python 3.9 作为解释器。
这是程序的完整代码
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
import ctypes
import os
from PIL import ImageTk
from pygame import mixer
ctypes.windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(True)
memory = []
if os.path.isfile('history.txt'):
with open ('history.txt', 'r') as f:
hcps = f.read()
hcps = hcps.split(',')
for i in hcps:
memory.append(i)
for space in range(len(memory)):
if memory[space] == '':
memory.remove('')
if os.path.isfile('HS.duffy'):
with open('HS.duffy','r') as f:
current_HS = f.read()
print(current_HS)
root = tk.Tk()
root.iconbitmap("resources/icon/CPS.ico")
root.geometry("600x600")
root.minsize(600,600)
root.maxsize(600,600)
root.title("CPS Tester")
sloth = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/sloth.png")
panda = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/panda.png")
turtle = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/turtle.png")
buffalo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/buffalo.png")
rabbit = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/rabbit.png")
tiger = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/tiger.png")
cheetah = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/cheetah.png")
global counter
counter = 0
global clicks
clicks = 0
global pos
global mainButton
global seconds
seconds = 1
mixer.init()
def finish():
mixer.music.set_volume(0.3)
mixer.music.load("resources/music/dj.mp3")
mixer.music.play()
def one():
global seconds
seconds = 1
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.delete(0,END)
entry.insert(0,1)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
def five():
global seconds
seconds = 5
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.delete(0,END)
entry.insert(0,5)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
def ten():
global seconds
seconds = 10
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.delete(0,END)
entry.insert(0,10)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
def again():
global aga
global Fra
global counter
global clicks
counter = 0
clicks = 0
aga.destroy()
Fra.destroy()
mixer.music.fadeout(500)
def complete():
global current_HS
global aga
global Fra
global counter
counter = 10000000000000000000000000
aaa = (int(clicks))
aaaa = int(aaa)/int(entry.get())
if aaaa == 1:
aaaa = 1
if aaaa == 2:
aaaa = 2
if aaaa == 3:
aaaa = 3
if aaaa == 4:
aaaa = 4
if aaaa == 5:
aaaa = 5
if aaaa == 6:
aaaa = 6
if aaaa == 7:
aaaa = 7
if aaaa == 8:
aaaa = 8
if aaaa == 9:
aaaa = 9
if aaaa == 10:
aaaa = 10
if aaaa == 11:
aaaa = 11
if aaaa == 12:
aaaa = 12
if aaaa == 13:
aaaa = 13
if aaaa == 14:
aaaa = 14
if aaaa == 15:
aaaa = 15
if aaaa == 16:
aaaa = 16
if aaaa == 17:
aaaa = 17
la.config(text=f"CPS:-{aaaa}")
Fra = tk.Frame(mainButton, bg="#4e5d84")
Fra.place(relheight=0.8,relwidth=0.8,relx=0.1,rely=0.1)
aga = tk.Button(Fra,text="TRYAGAIN!!",command=again,bg='red',fg='white',border=0,borderwidth=0,activebackground="red",activeforeground="white")
aga.pack(fill=X,side=BOTTOM)
la2 = tk.Label(Fra,bg="#4e5d84",fg="white",font="bangers 15")
la2.place(rely=0.02,relx=0.15,relwidth=0.7,relheight=0.2)
la1 = tk.Label(Fra,bg="#4e5d84",text=f"CPS:-{aaaa}",fg="white",font="bangers 15")
la1.place(rely=0.17,relx=0.37,relwidth=0.23,relheight=0.1)
la4 = tk.Label(Fra,bg="#4e5d84",)
la4.place(rely=0.3,relx=0.1,relwidth=0.8,relheight=0.6)
if aaaa >0 and aaaa <= 3:
la2.config(text="You are a Sloth")
la4.config(image=sloth)
elif aaaa > 3 and aaaa <= 5:
la2.config(text="You are a Turtle")
la4.config(image=turtle)
elif aaaa > 5 and aaaa <= 6:
la2.config(text="You are a Panda")
la4.config(image=panda)
elif aaaa == 7:
la2.config(text="You are a buffalo")
la4.config(image=buffalo)
elif aaaa == 8:
la2.config(text="You are a Rabbit")
la4.config(image=rabbit)
elif aaaa == 9:
la2.config(text="You are a Tiger")
la4.config(image=tiger)
elif aaaa >= 10:
la2.config(text="You are a Cheetah")
la4.config(image=cheetah)
finish()
if float(aaaa) > float(current_HS) and float(aaaa) < 10:
mixer.music.load("resources/music/highscore.wav")
mixer.music.set_volume(1)
mixer.music.play()
current_HS = aaaa
highscore.config(text=f"highscore:-{aaaa}")
elif float(aaaa) > float(current_HS):
highscore.config(text=f"highscore:-{aaaa}")
if float(aaaa) < 10 and float(aaaa) < float(current_HS):
mixer.music.load("resources/music/complete.wav")
mixer.music.set_volume(1)
mixer.music.play()
memory.append(aaaa)
def stop():
seconds = int(entry.get()) * 1000
if seconds > 0:
mainButton.after(seconds,lambda: complete())
else:
pass
def run():
global clicks
clicks += 1
if clicks == 1:
stop()
else:
pass
def start(event):
global mainButton
global counter
global pos
if counter == 0:
counter = 1
run()
pos=(event.x)
pos1=(event.y)
mainButton.create_oval((pos-11),(pos1-11),(pos+11),(pos1+11),outline="lime",width=2,)
mainButton.after(30,lambda: mainButton.create_oval((pos-20),(pos1-20),(pos+20),(pos1+20),outline="lime",width=2))
mainButton.after(62,lambda: mainButton.delete('all'))
elif counter < 10000000000000000000000000:
run()
pos=(event.x)
pos1=(event.y)
mainButton.create_oval((pos-11),(pos1-11),(pos+11),(pos1+11),outline="lime",width=2,)
mainButton.after(30,lambda: mainButton.create_oval((pos-20),(pos1-20),(pos+20),(pos1+20),outline="lime",width=2))
mainButton.after(62,lambda: mainButton.delete('all'))
counter += 1
canvas = tk.Canvas(root,bg="red",highlightthickness=0)
canvas.place(relheight=1,relwidth=1)
la = tk.Label(canvas,bg="red",text="CPS:-",fg="white")
la.place(relx=0.35)
entry = tk.Entry(canvas,bg="#262626",fg="cyan",state=DISABLED,disabledbackground="#262626",disabledforeground="cyan")
entry.place(relx=0.64,rely=0.01)
highscore = tk.Label(canvas,bg="red",fg="white",text="highscore:-",font="courier 10")
highscore.place(relx=0.64,rely=0.058,relheight=0.043,)
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.insert(0,1)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
highscore.config(text=f"highscore:-{current_HS}")
classs = tk.Label(canvas,bg="red",fg="white",text="Duration:")
classs.place(relx=0.01,rely=0.04)
ones = tk.Button(canvas, bg="red",fg="white",text="1 second",command=one,activeforeground="white",activebackground="red")
ones.place(relx=0.15,rely=0.045,relheight=0.05)
fives = tk.Button(canvas, bg="red",fg="white",text="5 second",command=five,activeforeground="white",activebackground="red")
fives.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.045,relheight=0.05)
tens = tk.Button(canvas, bg="red",fg="white",text="10 second",command=ten,activeforeground="white",activebackground="red")
tens.place(relx=0.45,rely=0.045,relheight=0.05)
mainButton = tk.Canvas(canvas,bg="black", border=0, borderwidth=0,)
mainButton.place(relheight=0.9,relwidth=1,rely=0.1)
mainButton.bind("<Button-1>", start)
root.mainloop()
print(memory)
with open('history.txt','w+') as f:
for cps in reversed(memory):
if cps == '':
pass
print('dady-yankee')
else:
f.write(str(cps) + ',')
for cps in memory:
if float(cps) > float(current_HS):
with open ('HS.duffy','w') as f:
f.write(str(cps))
【问题讨论】：
-
似乎与您在 VS Code 中的当前工作目录有关。打开一个集成终端，那里显示的路径是什么？
-
Please do not upload images of code/data/errors when asking a question. 如果他们无法阅读您的代码以及复制粘贴进行测试，那么没有人可以提供帮助。
-
正如@MollyWang-MSFT 指出的那样，问题是当您从 VS 代码运行脚本时，当前工作目录 (CWD) 与从外部运行脚本时不同。这是一个问题，因为文件的路径都是相对到 CWD 的。一种解决方法是在运行时动态确定它们的绝对路径并使用它们来代替。如果您在问题中添加了一些实际代码，如果您还不知道，有人可能会向您展示如何执行此操作。
-
我已经上传了图片以显示出现的错误。现在我用我的完整代码修改了这个问题。谢谢你的时间
-
你试过@martineau 说的建议吗？您可以发布您的文件夹结构和当前工作目录吗？
标签： python tkinter visual-studio-code python-imaging-library vscode-debugger