从网络摄像头拍摄图像

Question

我有这个脚本可以从网络摄像头捕获图像，但它没有保存任何图像，我不知道为什么。我收到此错误 "回溯（最近一次调用最后一次）： 文件“C:/Users/Iram/.PyCharmCE2019.3/config/scratches/scratch_5.py”，第 26 行，在 灰色 = cv2.cvtColor(img_, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) cv2.error: OpenCV(4.2.0) C:\projects\opencv-python\opencv\modules\imgproc\src\color.cpp:182: error: (-215:Assertion failed) !_src.empty() in function 'cv::cvtColor' [WARN:0] 全局 C:\projects\opencv-python\opencv\modules\videoio\src\cap_msmf.cpp (674) SourceReaderCB::~SourceReaderCB 终止异步回调"

我的代码是

import cv2
import datetime
i = 1
key = cv2.waitKey(1)
webcam = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
    try:
        check, frame = webcam.read()
        print(check)  # prints true as long as the webcam is running
        print(frame)  # prints matrix values of each framecd
        cv2.imshow("Capturing", frame)
        key = cv2.waitKey(1)
        if key == ord('s'):
            cv2.imwrite(filename='saved_img.jpg,%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S', img=frame)
            #print('Timestamp: {:%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))
            i += 1
            print('%i')

            # webcam.release()
            img_new = cv2.imread('saved_img.jpg,%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
            # cv2.imshow("Captured Image", img_new)
            # cv2.waitKey(1925)
            print("Processing image...")
            img_ = cv2.imread('saved_img.jpg,%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S', cv2.IMREAD_ANYCOLOR)
            print("Converting RGB image to grayscale...")
            gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
            print("Converted RGB image to grayscale...")
            print("Resizing image to 28x28 scale...")
            img_ = cv2.resize(gray, (28, 28))
            print("Resized...")
            img_resized = cv2.imwrite(filename='saved_img-final.jpg', img=img_)
            print("Image saved!")

        elif key == ord('q'):
            print("Turning off camera.")
            webcam.release()
            print("Camera off.")
            print("Program ended.")
            cv2.destroyAllWindows()
            break

    except(KeyboardInterrupt):
        print("Turning off camera.")
        webcam.release()
        print("Camera off.")
        print("Program ended.")
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()
        camera.release()

        break
        camera.release()
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()

有人可以帮我吗？

Answer 1

错误的来源是您使用带有冒号 : 字符的文件名。

cv2.imwrite(filename='saved_img.jpg,%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S', img=frame)

包含冒号字符的文件名是非法的。

• 图像（帧）未写入文件。
• 读取图像img_ = cv2.imread('saved_img.jpg,%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S', cv2.IMREAD_ANYCOLOR) 返回None。
• 将None 值传递给cv2.cvtColor 会引发OpenCV 异常。

建议修复：

• 使用有效文件名，例如：file_name = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M- %S.jpg')
• 读写时使用变量file_name。
• 我还建议在使用frame 之前验证check 是True。

---

我创建了一个用于测试的示例代码。
该代码生成合成视频文件，并从生成的文件而不是从相机中读取帧。

这里是测试代码：

import numpy as np
import cv2
import datetime

intput_filename = 'input_vid.avi'

# Generate synthetic video files to be used as input:
###############################################################################
width, height, n_frames = 640, 480, 100  # 100 frames, resolution 640x480

# Use motion JPEG codec (for testing)
synthetic_out = cv2.VideoWriter(intput_filename, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'MJPG'), 25, (width, height))

for i in range(n_frames):
    img = np.full((height, width, 3), 60, np.uint8)
    cv2.putText(img, str(i+1), (width//2-100*len(str(i+1)), height//2+100), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX, 10, (30, 255, 30), 20)  # Green number
    synthetic_out.write(img)

synthetic_out.release()
###############################################################################


i = 1
key = cv2.waitKey(1)

# Read video from file instead of from camera (for testing)
webcam = cv2.VideoCapture(intput_filename)

while True:
    try:
        check, frame = webcam.read()
        print(check)  # prints true as long as the webcam is running

        if check:
            print(frame)  # prints matrix values of each frame
            cv2.imshow("Capturing", frame)

            if key == ord('s'):
                file_name = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S.jpg')

                cv2.imwrite(file_name, img=frame)
                #print('Timestamp: {:%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))
                i += 1
                print(str(i))

                # webcam.release()
                img_new = cv2.imread(file_name, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
                # cv2.imshow("Captured Image", img_new)
                # cv2.waitKey(1925)
                print("Processing image...")
                img_ = cv2.imread(file_name, cv2.IMREAD_ANYCOLOR)
                print("Converting RGB image to grayscale...")
                gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
                print("Converted RGB image to grayscale...")
                print("Resizing image to 28x28 scale...")
                img_ = cv2.resize(gray, (28, 28))
                print("Resized...")
                img_resized = cv2.imwrite(filename='saved_img-final.jpg', img=img_)
                print("Image saved!")

        #key = cv2.waitKey(1)
        key = cv2.waitKey(100)  # Wait 100 msec (just for testing).

        if key == ord('q'):
            print("Turning off camera.")
            print("Camera off.")
            print("Program ended.")
            break

    except(KeyboardInterrupt):
        print("Turning off camera.")
        print("Camera off.")
        print("Program ended.")
        break

webcam.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()