IMO OP 实际上并不想要 np.bitwise_and() (aka &),但实际上想要 np.logical_and(),因为他们正在比较诸如 True 和 False 之类的逻辑值 - 请参阅 logical vs. bitwise 上的此 SO 帖子以查看差异。
>>> x = array([5, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5])
>>> y = array(['f','o','o','b','a','r'])
>>> output = y[np.logical_and(x > 1, x < 5)] # desired output is ['o','o','a']
>>> output
array(['o', 'o', 'a'],
dtype='|S1')
等效的方法是使用np.all(),通过适当地设置axis 参数。
>>> output = y[np.all([x > 1, x < 5], axis=0)] # desired output is ['o','o','a']
>>> output
array(['o', 'o', 'a'],
dtype='|S1')
按数字:
>>> %timeit (a < b) & (b < c)
The slowest run took 32.97 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached.
100000 loops, best of 3: 1.15 µs per loop
>>> %timeit np.logical_and(a < b, b < c)
The slowest run took 32.59 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached.
1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.17 µs per loop
>>> %timeit np.all([a < b, b < c], 0)
The slowest run took 67.47 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached.
100000 loops, best of 3: 5.06 µs per loop
所以使用np.all() 比较慢,但& 和logical_and 差不多。